Wu Xiaoyu, Ma Fang
Beijing Technology and Business University, No.33 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Curr Psychol. 2022 Aug 16:1-15. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03561-6.
This study aims to investigate the effect of perceived overqualification on radical creativity. Drawing on the conservation of resources (COR) theory, this study examined the mediating role of job crafting and the moderating role of supervisor-subordinate guanxi. Through the two-wave pre-test of 312 employees, we found that the scale reliability and validity of all variables in this study were good. According to the pre-test results, we modified the expressions of some items to obtain a more concise and effective questionnaire for the formal survey, so as to ensure the conclusions more reliable. And using two-wave survey data from 1007 employees among Chinese local organizations in the formal test to examine the hypotheses. The results indicated that perceived overqualification negatively affects radical creativity, and job crafting mediates the relationship. In addition, supervisor-subordinate guanxi reduces the effect of perceived overqualification on job crafting and the indirect effect of perceived overqualification on radical creativity via job crafting. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
本研究旨在探讨感知到的学历过高对突破性创造力的影响。基于资源守恒(COR)理论,本研究考察了工作重塑的中介作用以及上下级关系的调节作用。通过对312名员工的两波预测试,我们发现本研究中所有变量的量表信效度良好。根据预测试结果,我们修改了部分题项的表述,以获得一份更简洁有效的正式调查问卷,从而确保结论更可靠。并在正式测试中使用来自中国本土组织的1007名员工的两波调查数据来检验假设。结果表明,感知到的学历过高对突破性创造力有负面影响,且工作重塑在二者关系中起中介作用。此外,上下级关系减弱了感知到的学历过高对工作重塑的影响,以及感知到的学历过高通过工作重塑对突破性创造力产生的间接影响。我们还讨论了理论和实践意义。