Atieh Momen A, Almutairi Zainab, Amir-Rad Fatemeh, Koleilat Mohammed, Tawse-Smith Andrew, Ma Sunyoung, Lin Lifeng, Alsabeeha Nabeel H M
Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine, Dubai Healthcare City, Dubai, UAE.
Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Int J Dent. 2022 Aug 12;2022:1545748. doi: 10.1155/2022/1545748. eCollection 2022.
A retrospective analysis of patients aged ≥18 years and having dental implants placed at Dubai Health Authority in 2010. Relevant information related to systemic-, patient-, implant-, site-, surgical- and prosthesis-related factors were collected. The strength of association between the prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis and each variable was measured by chi-square analysis. A binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify possible risk factors.
A total of 162 patients with 301 implant-supported restorations were included in the study. The age of the patients ranged between 19 and 72 with a mean age of 46.4 ± 11.7 years. The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis at the patient and implant levels were 44.4% and 38.2%, respectively. For peri-implantitis, the prevalence at the patient level was 5.6%, while the prevalence at the implant level was 4.0%. The binary logistic regression identified three risk factors (smoking habits, histories of treated periodontitis and lack of peri-implant maintenance) for peri-implantitis.
Within the limitations of this study, smoking habits, history of treated periodontitis and lack of peri-implant maintenance were significant risk factors for peri-implantitis. Early detection of these factors would ensure appropriate planning and care of patients at high risk of developing peri-implant diseases.
对2010年在迪拜卫生局接受牙种植体植入、年龄≥18岁的患者进行回顾性分析。收集了与全身、患者、种植体、植入部位、手术和修复体相关因素的相关信息。通过卡方分析测量种植体周围黏膜炎和种植体周围炎患病率与各变量之间的关联强度。进行二元逻辑回归分析以确定可能的风险因素。
本研究共纳入162例患者，共301颗种植体支持的修复体。患者年龄在19岁至72岁之间，平均年龄为46.4±11.7岁。种植体周围黏膜炎在患者层面和种植体层面的患病率分别为44.4%和38.2%。对于种植体周围炎，患者层面的患病率为5.6%，而种植体层面的患病率为4.0%。二元逻辑回归确定了种植体周围炎的三个风险因素（吸烟习惯、牙周炎治疗史和缺乏种植体周围维护）。
在本研究的局限性范围内，吸烟习惯、牙周炎治疗史和缺乏种植体周围维护是种植体周围炎的重要风险因素。早期发现这些因素将确保对有发生种植体周围疾病高风险的患者进行适当的规划和护理。
