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新冠疫情对土耳其青年成年人营养状况和焦虑水平的影响。

The Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Nutritional Status and Anxiety Levels in Turkish Young Adults.

机构信息

Süleyman Demirel University/Faculty of Health Science/Department of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Gazi University/Faculty of Health Science/Department of Nutrition and Dietetics.

出版信息

Malawi Med J. 2022 Jun;34(2):95-104. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v34i2.4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The pandemic called "Coronavirus Disease 2019" (COVID-19), which first appeared in China, then spread to the whole world, has had negative consequences in many areas, especially in health. The long-term quarantine process caused by the pandemic and the experienced stress had a great impact on nutritional habits.

AIM

In this study, it was aimed to determine the change in anxiety levels and eating habits of young adults after the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

The data were obtained through an online questionnaire between April and July 2020. In the questionnaire, the general and health information of the individuals, their nutritional habits, and anthropometric measurements (height and body weight) were questioned. In addition, the food frequency questionnaire form and Beck Anxiety Inventory were applied.

RESULTS

A total of 823 (174 males and 649 females) participants were included in the study. The median ages of males and females were 27.0 (18.0) and 26.0 (8.0), respectively. According to the results of the food frequency questionnaire; it was found that among females, the consumption of egg, cheese, milk, yogurt, pickles, fruit, onion, garlic, lemon, salad, legumes, pastry, sweets, red meat, turmeric, and herbal tea were increased significantly in the post-pandemic period; and the consumption of milk, yogurt, garlic, and lemon significantly increased in males. It was also found that the anxiety levels of the females increased statistically significantly in the post-pandemic period.

CONCLUSION

It was determined that during the COVID-19 pandemic, there were statistically significant changes in the food intake patterns and anxiety levels of the participants. It is thought that the results obtained from this study may be a guide for further studies to determine the nutritional habits in the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

背景

这种首先在中国出现然后传播到全世界的被称为“2019 年冠状病毒病”(COVID-19)的大流行,在许多领域,特别是在卫生领域,产生了负面影响。大流行导致的长期隔离过程和经历的压力对营养习惯产生了巨大影响。

目的

本研究旨在确定 COVID-19 大流行后年轻成年人焦虑水平和饮食习惯的变化。

方法

数据通过 2020 年 4 月至 7 月期间的在线问卷调查获得。在问卷中,询问了个体的一般和健康信息、他们的营养习惯和人体测量学(身高和体重)。此外,还应用了食物频率问卷表和贝克焦虑量表。

结果

共有 823 名(174 名男性和 649 名女性)参与者纳入研究。男性和女性的中位数年龄分别为 27.0(18.0)和 26.0(8.0)。根据食物频率问卷的结果;发现女性在鸡蛋、奶酪、牛奶、酸奶、泡菜、水果、洋葱、大蒜、柠檬、沙拉、豆类、糕点、甜食、红肉、姜黄和草药茶的消费显著增加;男性牛奶、酸奶、大蒜和柠檬的消费显著增加。还发现女性的焦虑水平在大流行后统计学上显著增加。

结论

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,参与者的食物摄入模式和焦虑水平发生了统计学上的显著变化。认为本研究获得的结果可能为进一步研究确定 COVID-19 大流行期间的营养习惯提供指导。

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