Kim Na Young, Moon Kyoung Ja
College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42601, South Korea.
BMC Nurs. 2021 Jan 4;20(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s12912-020-00529-4.
The present study aims to investigate the relationship between patient safety culture and the prevention of transmitting bloodborne pathogens among nurses at a general hospital.
The participants were 284 nurses working at a general hospital located in a city, and the data were collected between April 26 and May 15, 2019. Questionnaires on patient safety culture and the prevention of bloodborne pathogens were used, and SPSS version 22.0 was used for descriptive and hierarchical regression analysis.
The results showed that the following factors affected the prevention of bloodborne pathogens: experience with needle stick and sharps injuries (β = - 0.94), teamwork (β = 0.41), knowledge and attitude toward patient safety (β = 0.34), leadership (β = 0.15), and priority of patient safety (β = 0.14). The model's explanatory power was 53% (F = 32.26, p =< 0.001).
To increase the compliance of general hospital nurses with practices that promote the prevention of bloodborne pathogens, it is necessary to actively prevent needle sticks and sharps injuries. It is also necessary to prioritize patient safety and to develop and verify the effects of various programs that emphasize factors of patient safety culture, such as leadership, teamwork, knowledge, and attitude.
本研究旨在调查一家综合医院护士的患者安全文化与预防血源性病原体传播之间的关系。
研究对象为在某城市一家综合医院工作的284名护士，数据收集于2019年4月26日至5月15日期间。使用了关于患者安全文化和预防血源性病原体的问卷，并使用SPSS 22.0版进行描述性和分层回归分析。
结果显示，以下因素影响血源性病原体的预防：针刺和锐器伤经历（β = -0.94）、团队合作（β = 0.41）、对患者安全的知识和态度（β = 0.34）、领导力（β = 0.15）以及患者安全的优先级（β = 0.14）。该模型的解释力为53%（F = 32.26，p =< 0.001）。
为提高综合医院护士对促进预防血源性病原体措施的依从性，有必要积极预防针刺和锐器伤。还需要将患者安全放在首位，并制定和验证各种强调患者安全文化因素（如领导力、团队合作、知识和态度）的项目的效果。
