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筛查和基于实践与证据的共识(SCOPE)项目:转移性结直肠癌患者日常实践模式调查结果——瑞士视角下的国际观点。

The Screening and COnsensus Based on Practices and Evidence (SCOPE) Program Results of a Survey on Daily Practice Patterns for Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer-A Swiss Perspective in the Context of an International Viewpoint.

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Cantonal Hospital Schaffhausen, 8208 Schaffhausen, Switzerland.

Department of Internal Medicine, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, 6600 Locarno, Switzerland.

出版信息

Curr Oncol. 2022 Aug 6;29(8):5604-5615. doi: 10.3390/curroncol29080442.

Abstract

In Switzerland, physicians do not have national guidelines for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patient care and utilize international versions for management recommendations. Moreover, information about adherence to these guidelines and real-world practice patterns in Switzerland or other countries is lacking. The Screening and COnsensus based on Practices and Evidence (SCOPE) program were designed by an international expert panel of gastrointestinal oncologists to gather real-world insights in the current clinical setting to manage patients with mCRC who have received prior treatment. We sought to understand general practice patterns, the influence of molecular diagnostics (e.g., testing for KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, and MSI), tumor sidedness, and patient-centric factors on treatment selection utilizing in-person surveys and three hypothetical patient case scenarios. Here, we describe and evaluate the Swiss data from the SCOPE program within the context of an international viewpoint and discuss the findings of our analysis. In general, we find that the real-world clinical decisions of Swiss physicians (SWI) closely follow international (INT) recommendations and guidelines, largely paralleling their regional and international counterparts in using the two approved treatments in the third- and fourth-line settings, namely trifluridine-tipiracil and regorafenib. Finally, our data suggest a tendency toward the use of trifluridine-tipiracil (SWI: 79%; INT: 66%) over regorafenib (SWI: 18%; INT: 18%) as the preferred third-line treatment choice in mCRC patients regardless of KRAS status.

摘要

在瑞士,医生在治疗转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)患者时没有国家指南,而是使用国际版本的管理建议。此外,缺乏有关瑞士或其他国家对这些指南的依从性以及实际实践模式的信息。筛选和基于实践和证据的共识(SCOPE)计划由国际胃肠肿瘤学家专家组设计,旨在收集当前临床环境中管理接受过前期治疗的 mCRC 患者的实际情况。我们旨在了解一般实践模式、分子诊断(例如,检测 KRAS、NRAS、BRAF 和 MSI)、肿瘤侧和以患者为中心的因素对治疗选择的影响,方法是进行面对面调查和三个假设的患者病例情景。在这里,我们在国际视角下描述和评估 SCOPE 计划中的瑞士数据,并讨论我们分析的结果。一般来说,我们发现瑞士医生(SWI)的实际临床决策非常接近国际(INT)建议和指南,在第三线和第四线环境中使用两种批准的治疗方法时,与他们的地区和国际同行基本相似,即三氟尿嘧啶替比嘧啶和瑞戈非尼。最后,我们的数据表明,无论 KRAS 状态如何,在 mCRC 患者中,三氟尿嘧啶替比嘧啶(SWI:79%;INT:66%)作为首选三线治疗选择的趋势倾向于高于瑞戈非尼(SWI:18%;INT:18%)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ecb/9406863/7eaaf003acfc/curroncol-29-00442-g001.jpg

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