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奋起抗争:从人才发展视角对一家职业橄榄球俱乐部应对新冠疫情危机的案例研究

Stand up and Fight: A Case Study of a Professional Rugby Club Negotiating a COVID-19 Crisis, a Talent Development Perspective.

作者信息

Costello Ian, Belton Sarahjane, MacNamara Áine

机构信息

Munster Rugby, V94 X9VK Limerick, Ireland.

School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, D09 W6Y4 Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Sports (Basel). 2022 Aug 16;10(8):124. doi: 10.3390/sports10080124.

Abstract

A wealth of literature examines the role of challenge from an individual psychological perspective, but research investigating how a talent development system can proactively support athletes to successfully meet the ever-increasing demands of top-level professional sport is less prevalent. This study takes advantage of a naturally occurring but highly atypical developmental challenge as a result of COVID-19 to examine factors influencing the efficacy and effectiveness of the talent development pathway at Munster Rugby. Players and staff ( = 12) took part in semi-structured interviews exploring their experiences of the build-up to the event, the game itself, and the impact post-event. The data were subsequently analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Players and coaches highlight the groundwork undertaken to establish alignment and coherence, both horizontally and vertically across the talent development environment, and how this contributed to navigating the challenge successfully. The findings support the necessity of both the player and the talent development system being prepared to enable players to perform at the highest level. The findings point to an overlap between the development and performance phases of a player's journey and the need to integrate short- and long-term objectives within a talent development system.

摘要

大量文献从个体心理学角度研究了挑战的作用,但探讨人才培养体系如何积极支持运动员成功应对顶级职业体育日益增长的需求的研究并不常见。本研究利用新冠疫情引发的自然发生但极具特殊性的发展挑战,来考察影响芒斯特橄榄球俱乐部人才培养路径的有效性和成效的因素。球员和工作人员((n = 12))参与了半结构化访谈,探讨他们在赛事筹备、比赛本身以及赛后影响方面的经历。随后,使用反思性主题分析法对数据进行了分析。球员和教练强调了为在人才培养环境中横向和纵向建立一致性与连贯性所做的基础工作,以及这如何有助于成功应对挑战。研究结果支持了球员和人才培养体系都做好准备以使球员在最高水平上表现的必要性。研究结果指出了球员成长过程中发展阶段和表现阶段的重叠,以及在人才培养体系中整合短期和长期目标的必要性。

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