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有效充足性:对在儿科医院心理门诊接受服务的青少年及其家长进行为期一年的试点研究的定性评估。

Efficient Sufficiency: A qualitative evaluation of a 1 year pilot study of young people and parents accessing a mental health drop-in centre in a paediatric hospital.

机构信息

UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.

Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Child Care Health Dev. 2023 Mar;49(2):332-345. doi: 10.1111/cch.13051. Epub 2022 Sep 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Children and young people with long-term physical health conditions (LTC) are known to have higher levels of co-morbid mental health problems than medically healthy children. Evidence-based treatments for mental health problems are effective in children who also have an LTC. This study aimed to explore the factors associated with participants' perceived acceptability and impact of a transdiagnostic mental health centre offering brief psychological assessment and treatment for children and young people and/or their families with mental health needs in the context of long term physical conditions.

METHODS

One-hundred twenty-eight patients attending the drop-in centre were invited to participate. Overall, 35 participated (31 parents/carers; 4 children and young people) in semi-structured interviews (either in person or by phone) exploring their experience of the centre. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and checked. Framework analysis was then conducted on all transcripts.

RESULTS

Overall, participants found the drop-in centre highly acceptable and reported a positive experience. Reasons for this varied but broadly focused around four themes: (1) efficient sufficiency; (2) autonomy; (3) fusion of process and content factors and (4) (dis)parities of esteems and 'seeing both sides of the coin'.

CONCLUSIONS

Participants found the intervention acceptable. A mental health drop-in centre in a paediatric hospital appears to be a positive and valued adjunct to supplement existing mental health services.

摘要

背景

患有长期身体疾病(LTC)的儿童和年轻人被认为比身体健康的儿童有更高水平的合并精神健康问题。针对精神健康问题的循证治疗方法对同时患有 LTC 的儿童有效。本研究旨在探讨与参与者对提供短暂心理评估和治疗的跨诊断心理健康中心的可接受性和影响相关的因素,该中心针对有心理健康需求的儿童和年轻人及其家庭在长期身体状况的背景下提供服务。

方法

邀请了 128 名参加门诊的患者参与。共有 35 人(31 名家长/照顾者;4 名儿童和年轻人)参加了半结构化访谈(面对面或通过电话),探讨他们对中心的体验。采访进行了录音、转录和检查。然后对所有转录本进行框架分析。

结果

总体而言,参与者认为门诊中心非常可接受,并报告了积极的体验。原因各不相同,但大致集中在四个主题上:(1)高效充足;(2)自主权;(3)过程和内容因素的融合;(4)(不)尊重和“看到硬币的两面”。

结论

参与者认为干预措施是可以接受的。儿科医院的心理健康门诊似乎是对现有心理健康服务的积极和有价值的补充。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d057/10087919/39f2af7b4fb1/CCH-49-332-g001.jpg

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