School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 13;19(16):9990. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19169990.
Hydatid disease is one of the 17 neglected tropical diseases recognized by WHO and causes a huge global disease burden. Hydatid disease poses a great threat to local medical poverty alleviation. In efforts to break the vicious circle of poverty, Hydatid disease has been widely concerned and discussed. In the practice of poverty alleviation in China, medical poverty alleviation is regarded as the double goal of getting rid of poverty and promoting the construction of a healthy China. On the basis of on-the-spot investigation in Yushu Prefecture, this paper conducts a follow up study on the poverty-causing effect of Hydatid disease and the precision medical assistance pattern of government using a field investigation method. The results show that Hydatid disease led to the increase of poverty in the population in Yushu Prefecture, precision medical assistance played an obvious role in treating Hydatid disease and poverty alleviation, the health service in the study area continues to improve and the medical backbone team further expanded. The main conclusion is that the three-level diagnosis and treatment framework can effectively reduce local poverty and improve people's living environment.
包虫病是世界卫生组织认定的 17 种被忽视的热带病之一,给全球带来了巨大的疾病负担。包虫病对当地的医疗扶贫工作构成了巨大威胁。为了打破贫困的恶性循环,包虫病已经引起了广泛的关注和讨论。在中国的扶贫实践中,医疗扶贫被视为脱贫和促进健康中国建设的双重目标。本文在对玉树州进行实地调查的基础上,采用实地调查的方法,对包虫病的致贫效应和政府的精准医疗救助模式进行了后续研究。结果表明,包虫病导致玉树州贫困人口增加,精准医疗救助对治疗包虫病和脱贫发挥了明显作用,研究地区的卫生服务不断改善,医疗骨干队伍进一步扩大。主要结论是,三级诊疗框架可以有效降低当地贫困发生率,改善人们的生活环境。