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巴西 2022 年儿童和青少年身体活动报告卡结果。

Results from Brazil's 2022 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Adolescents.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, Brazil.

Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88037-100, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 18;19(16):10256. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191610256.

Abstract

This research aims to summarize the process and results of the 2022 Report Card on Physical Activity for Brazilian children and adolescents. A group of experts led by 10 PhD researchers gathered the best possible evidence on physical activity indicators. The Report Card Brazil 2022 included the top 10 indicators of physical activity and sleep, obesity, and poor mental health variables, which made up four dimensions: (I) Daily Behaviors; (II) Settings and Sources of Influence; (III) Government Strategies and Investments; and (IV) Health Outcomes. Comprehensive searches, including peer-reviewed and gray literature searches, were performed for each indicator. Data were considered from systematic reviews, local and national surveys, websites, and official information from the Brazilian Federal Government. Grades from the indicators ranged from F (Active Play) to B (School). In addition, the results found for each indicator were Overall Physical Activity (D), Organized Sport Participation (C-), Active Transportation (C), Sedentary Behaviors (D), Sleep (C), Family and Peers (C-), Community and Environment (C), Government (D+), Physical Fitness (D+), Obesity (11.7%), and Poor Mental Health (37.8%). Successfully strategies for increasing physical activity among Brazilian children and adolescents should look at the different indicators presented in this report.

摘要

本研究旨在总结 2022 年巴西儿童和青少年体育活动报告卡的过程和结果。由 10 名博士研究人员组成的专家组汇集了关于体育活动指标的最佳证据。2022 年巴西报告卡包括体育活动和睡眠、肥胖和心理健康不良变量的前 10 个指标,分为四个维度:(I)日常行为;(II)影响的设置和来源;(III)政府战略和投资;和(IV)健康结果。对每个指标进行了全面搜索,包括同行评议和灰色文献搜索。数据来自系统评价、地方和国家调查、网站以及巴西联邦政府的官方信息。指标的等级从 F(积极游戏)到 B(学校)不等。此外,还针对每个指标找到了以下结果:总体体育活动(D)、有组织的运动参与(C-)、积极交通(C)、久坐行为(D)、睡眠(C)、家庭和同伴(C-)、社区和环境(C)、政府(D+)、体能(D+)、肥胖(11.7%)和心理健康不良(37.8%)。成功的增加巴西儿童和青少年体育活动的策略应该着眼于本报告中提出的不同指标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74b9/9408744/5d48044ffdaf/ijerph-19-10256-g001.jpg

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