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老年人在城市老旧社区的使用模式、对社区设施的满意度与幸福感。

Older People's Usage Pattern, Satisfaction with Community Facility and Well-Being in Urban Old Districts.

机构信息

Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.

Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 18;19(16):10297. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191610297.

Abstract

Community facilities are an important element that supports older people's daily life and promotes their well-being. However, there is a dearth of comprehensive studies on the effect of planning and design of different types of community facilities on older people's usage patterns and satisfaction. This study aims to provide a framework to explore the relationship among the planning of community facilities, older people's usage and satisfaction level and well-being for different types of community facilities. Both spatial analysis and questionnaire survey ( = 497) methods are employed in this study. This study finds that commercial (89.34%), municipal (83.10%) and leisure (88.13%) facilities are most commonly used by older people. This study suggests that older people's frequency of visiting community facilities is mainly affected by the purpose of visiting a community facility. Planning and design quality of the community facility are found to be significantly associated with older people's satisfaction level with using a community facility. In addition, older people's higher satisfaction level and usage level of community facilities could increase their physical and psychological well-being. The findings of this study not only contribute to the knowledge gap of older people's usage and satisfaction with using community facilities but also suggest that planners should aim toward a better distribution of community facilities to improve older adults' well-being.

摘要

社区设施是支持老年人日常生活和促进其幸福感的重要元素。然而,对于不同类型的社区设施规划和设计对老年人使用模式和满意度的影响,缺乏全面的研究。本研究旨在为探索不同类型社区设施的规划、老年人使用和满意度水平以及幸福感之间的关系提供一个框架。本研究采用空间分析和问卷调查(=497)方法。研究发现,老年人最常使用商业(89.34%)、市政(83.10%)和休闲(88.13%)设施。本研究表明,老年人访问社区设施的频率主要受访问社区设施目的的影响。社区设施的规划和设计质量与老年人对使用社区设施的满意度显著相关。此外,老年人对社区设施的满意度和使用度越高,他们的身心健康水平就越高。本研究的结果不仅有助于填补老年人使用社区设施的使用和满意度的知识空白,还表明规划者应该致力于更好地分配社区设施,以提高老年人的幸福感。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d57a/9408318/cd7c75890043/ijerph-19-10297-g001.jpg

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