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在城市地区使用 Segway 或电动滑板车是否存在潜在健康风险?创伤后果比较。

Is the Use of Segways or E-Scooters in Urban Areas a Potential Health Risk? A Comparison of Trauma Consequences.

机构信息

Department for Trauma Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technichal University Munich, 81675 Munich, Germany.

Department for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Clinic Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Aug 2;58(8):1033. doi: 10.3390/medicina58081033.

Abstract

Electromobility has become increasingly popular. In 2001, Segway personal transporters (Segway) were established for tourists, and e-scooters have been in use since their approval in 2019. The aim of this study was to analyze and compare the types of injuries directly related to the use of Segways and e-scooters, respectively, in a German city and to phrase potential safety advice. All patients presenting to our emergency department after Segway incidents were retrospectively analyzed and compared with the prospectively collected cohort of patients following e-scooter incidents. Presented injuries were analyzed by body region and injury severity score (ISS). Epidemiological data were collected. Overall, 171 patients were enrolled. The Segway group included 56 patients (mean age 48 years), and the e-scooter group consisted of 115 patients (mean age 33.9 years). Head injuries (HI) occurred in 34% in the Segway group compared to 52% in the e-scooter group. The ISS was approximately equal for both groups (mean ISS Segway group: 6.9/e-scooter group: 5.6). Since the e-scooter group presented a high number of HI along with a higher likelihood and greater severity of HI, mandatory use of helmets is suggested.

摘要

电动出行变得越来越流行。2001 年,为游客设立了赛格威个人运输器(Segway),自 2019 年获得批准以来,电动滑板车一直在使用。本研究的目的是分析和比较分别在德国一个城市使用赛格威和电动滑板车时直接相关的损伤类型,并提出潜在的安全建议。对我院急诊科收治的所有赛格威事故患者进行回顾性分析,并与前瞻性收集的电动滑板车事故患者队列进行比较。分析损伤的部位和损伤严重程度评分(ISS)。收集流行病学数据。共有 171 名患者入组。赛格威组包括 56 名患者(平均年龄 48 岁),电动滑板车组包括 115 名患者(平均年龄 33.9 岁)。赛格威组发生颅脑损伤(HI)的比例为 34%,而电动滑板车组为 52%。两组的 ISS 大致相等(赛格威组平均 ISS:6.9/电动滑板车组:5.6)。由于电动滑板车组 HI 发生率高,且 HI 的可能性和严重程度更高,建议强制使用头盔。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8e6/9416416/5b524ef4ad9c/medicina-58-01033-g001.jpg

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