2021 年埃塞俄比亚东部德雷达瓦育龄妇女超重及其相关因素：基于社区的横断面研究。

Overweight and Its Associated Factors among Women of Reproductive Age in Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia, 2021: Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Sitti Medical and Business College, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.

Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.

出版信息

J Obes. 2022 Aug 16;2022:7268573. doi: 10.1155/2022/7268573. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/7268573

PMID:36017129

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9398806/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Overweight in women of reproductive age is a major public health concern in developing countries because of overconsumption of low-quality food. Currently, being overweight is a major health concern worldwide. It exposes humans to various health problems. In Ethiopia, despite the trend indicated increasing in overweight, priority is given for undernutrition. In Dire Dawa, there is scarce evidence regarding reproductive age overweight. Therefore, this study is designed to assess the prevalence of overweight and its associated factors among women of reproductive age in eastern Ethiopia.

METHODS

A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from May 15 to June 15, 2021, in Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia; a multi-stage systematic sampling technique was used to select 559 women aged 15-49 years. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured pretested questionnaire. Ninety-five percent CI was used to identify the factors associated with overweight while controlling for all possible confounders using multivariable logistic regression. Statistical significance was set at a -value of 0.05.

RESULTS

The results of this study revealed that the prevalence of overweight was 63.1% (95% CI: 59.0, 67.2). Overweight was significantly associated with weekly discretionary calories (AOR = 3.964, 95% CI (1.131, 13.894)), contraceptive use (AOR = 2.838, 95% CI (1.443, 5.580)), and monthly family income (AOR = 3.916, 95% CI (1.352, 11.340)).

CONCLUSION

Overweight among women of reproductive age was high in Dire Dawa city. Discretionary calories per week, family monthly income, and contraceptive use were significantly associated with overweight. Developing and implementing community-based culturally sensitive, feasible, and potentially high-impact intervention to address the modifiable risk factors among women of reproductive age is critical.

摘要

背景

在发展中国家，育龄妇女超重是一个主要的公共卫生问题，这是由于过度食用低质量的食物所致。目前，超重是一个全球性的主要健康问题。它使人类面临各种健康问题。在埃塞俄比亚，尽管超重的趋势表明有所增加，但仍优先考虑营养不足的问题。在迪雷达瓦，关于育龄妇女超重的证据很少。因此，本研究旨在评估东埃塞俄比亚育龄妇女超重的流行率及其相关因素。

方法

这是一项 2021 年 5 月 15 日至 6 月 15 日在埃塞俄比亚东部迪雷达瓦市进行的基于社区的横断面研究；采用多阶段系统抽样技术选择了 559 名年龄在 15-49 岁的妇女。通过面对面访谈使用经过预测试的结构化问卷收集数据。使用多变量逻辑回归在控制所有可能混杂因素的情况下，使用 95%置信区间来确定与超重相关的因素。统计学意义设定为 - 值为 0.05。

结果

本研究结果表明，超重的患病率为 63.1%（95%CI：59.0，67.2）。超重与每周可自由支配的卡路里（AOR=3.964，95%CI（1.131，13.894））、避孕措施的使用（AOR=2.838，95%CI（1.443，5.580））和每月家庭收入（AOR=3.916，95%CI（1.352，11.340））显著相关。