School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Vet Rec. 2023 Jan;192(2):e2083. doi: 10.1002/vetr.2083. Epub 2022 Aug 27.
Guidelines for sustainable use of moxidectin were established in 2020. This study aimed to identify how Scottish sheep farmers are using this key endectocide and estimate its effectiveness against gastrointestinal nematodes.
Questionnaires were distributed to sheep farmers across Scotland, and analysis focused on moxidectin use in relation to Sustainable Control of Parasites in Sheep (SCOPS) guidelines. Farmers using moxidectin in their flock volunteered to submit post-treatment sheep faecal samples, which were analysed for the presence of gastrointestinal nematodes using faecal egg counts with polymerase chain reaction to determine species.
Despite 70% of farmers using moxidectin in 2020, knowledge levels varied: 24% of farmers included other anthelmintics when asked about moxidectin use. Moxidectin was used for a wide variety of reasons, and most farmers did not consistently follow SCOPS guidelines. Despite only 2 of 76 farmers reporting failure of moxidectin treatment, gastrointestinal nematodes were found following moxidectin treatment on five out of six farms tested and included Teladorsagia circumcincta, Cooperia curticei, Haemonchus contortus and Nematodirus sp.
Findings from this project indicate the need for improved anthelmintic product labelling and farmer support to encourage sustainable use. The presence of nematodes in treated animals is suggestive of anthelmintic resistance.
2020 年制定了莫昔克丁可持续使用指南。本研究旨在确定苏格兰绵羊养殖户如何使用这种主要的内寄生虫控制药物,并评估其对胃肠道线虫的有效性。
向苏格兰各地的绵羊养殖户发放了调查问卷,分析重点是莫昔克丁的使用与可持续控制寄生虫在绵羊(SCOPS)指南的关系。在羊群中使用莫昔克丁的养殖户自愿提交治疗后绵羊粪便样本,使用聚合酶链反应检测粪便虫卵计数来分析胃肠道线虫的存在,并确定物种。
尽管 2020 年 70%的养殖户使用了莫昔克丁,但知识水平存在差异:24%的养殖户在询问莫昔克丁的使用情况时包括了其他驱虫药。莫昔克丁的使用原因多种多样,大多数养殖户并没有始终遵循 SCOPS 指南。尽管只有 76 名养殖户中的 2 名报告了莫昔克丁治疗失败,但在六个测试的农场中,有五个农场在莫昔克丁治疗后发现了胃肠道线虫,包括泰乐菌素、库蒂斯虫、毛圆线虫和捻转血矛线虫。
本项目的研究结果表明,需要改进驱虫药产品标签和农民支持,以鼓励可持续使用。在治疗动物中发现线虫提示存在抗药性。