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资优青少年中的利他行为与合作。

Altruistic behaviors and cooperation among gifted adolescents.

作者信息

Salem Ashraf Atta M S, Abdelsattar Mahfouz, Abu Al-Diyar Mosaad, Al-Hwailah Amthal H, Derar Esraa, Al-Hamdan Nadiah A H, Tilwani Shouket Ahmad

机构信息

College of Management Sciences, Sadat Academy for Management Sciences, Cairo, Egypt.

Hurghada Faculty of Education, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Aug 11;13:945766. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.945766. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The present study is a differential study that describes the nature of the relationship between cooperation and altruistic behavior in a sample of gifted adolescents in three universities in Egypt and Kuwait University. It also identified the differences between males/females, and senior students/junior students in both cooperation and altruism. A total of 237 gifted adolescents-with average age 21.3 ± SD 2.6 years-from three Egyptian universities: Alexandria University, Sadat Academy for Management Sciences, and Suez University (in Egypt), and Kuwait University, were involved in this study. Measures used in the study include the Scales for Rating the Behavioral Characteristics of Superior Students (SRBCSS), Generative Altruism Scale (GAlS), and The Cooperative/Competitive Strategy Scale (CCSS). Results revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between altruism and cooperation among gifted adolescents. Also, findings show that there are statistically significant differences between males and females in both altruism and cooperation. In addition, there are differences statistically significant between senior students and junior students in both altruism and cooperation in favor of senior students. It is recommended that altruism and cooperation intervention-based programs should be designed to increase the adaptive behaviors of adolescents.

摘要

本研究是一项差异性研究,描述了埃及三所大学和科威特大学的资优青少年样本中合作与利他行为之间关系的本质。它还确定了男性/女性以及高年级学生/低年级学生在合作和利他行为方面的差异。共有237名平均年龄为21.3±标准差2.6岁的资优青少年参与了本研究,他们分别来自埃及的三所大学:亚历山大大学、萨达特管理科学学院和苏伊士大学,以及科威特大学。该研究中使用的测量工具包括《优秀学生行为特征评定量表》(SRBCSS)、《生成性利他主义量表》(GAlS)和《合作/竞争策略量表》(CCSS)。结果显示,资优青少年的利他行为与合作之间存在显著的正相关关系。此外,研究结果表明,男性和女性在利他行为和合作方面均存在统计学上的显著差异。此外,高年级学生和低年级学生在利他行为和合作方面也存在统计学上的显著差异,且有利于高年级学生。建议设计基于利他行为和合作干预的项目,以增加青少年的适应性行为。

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Altruistic behaviors and cooperation among gifted adolescents.资优青少年中的利他行为与合作。
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本文引用的文献

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Altruistic behavior: mapping responses in the brain.利他行为:描绘大脑中的反应。
Neurosci Neuroecon. 2016;5:65-75. doi: 10.2147/NAN.S87718. Epub 2016 Nov 4.
6
Gender differences in cooperation: experimental evidence on high school students.合作中的性别差异:高中生的实验证据
PLoS One. 2013 Dec 18;8(12):e83700. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083700. eCollection 2013.
7
Human cooperation.人类合作。
Trends Cogn Sci. 2013 Aug;17(8):413-25. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2013.06.003. Epub 2013 Jul 13.

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