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有天赋的青少年比没有天赋的同龄人对自己的生活更满意吗?

Are gifted adolescents more satisfied with their lives than their non-gifted peers?

作者信息

Bergold Sebastian, Wirthwein Linda, Rost Detlef H, Steinmayr Ricarda

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Technical University of Dortmund Dortmund, Germany.

Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University Chongqing Chongqing, China ; Department of Psychology, Philipps-Universität Marburg Marburg, Germany.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2015 Oct 20;6:1623. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01623. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Studies investigating the life satisfaction of intellectually gifted and non-gifted students are scarce and often suffer from methodological shortcomings. We examined the life satisfaction of gifted and non-gifted adolescents using a rather unselected sample of N = 655 German high-school students (n = 75 gifted), adequate comparison groups of non-gifted students, and a clear definition of giftedness (general intelligence g > 2 SD above the mean). There was no difference in life satisfaction between gifted and non-gifted adolescents (d < |0.1|). Girls reported somewhat lower life satisfaction scores than boys (d = 0.24). However, this result was not specific to giftedness but was instead found across the entire sample. Thus, gifted girls were not found to be especially unsatisfied with their lives. Our findings support previous research showing that giftedness is not a risk factor for impaired psycho-social well-being of boys or girls.

摘要

对高智商学生和非高智商学生的生活满意度进行调查的研究很少,而且往往存在方法上的缺陷。我们使用了一个相当无特定选择的样本,即N = 655名德国高中生(其中n = 75名高智商学生)、足够的非高智商学生对照组以及对高智商的明确定义(一般智力g高于均值2个标准差),来研究高智商和非高智商青少年的生活满意度。高智商和非高智商青少年在生活满意度上没有差异(d < |0.1|)。女孩报告的生活满意度得分略低于男孩(d = 0.24)。然而,这一结果并非高智商学生所特有,而是在整个样本中都存在。因此,并未发现高智商女孩对自己的生活特别不满意。我们的研究结果支持了先前的研究,即高智商并非男孩或女孩心理社会幸福感受损的风险因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f667/4611085/cd98296b3420/fpsyg-06-01623-g001.jpg

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