Tian Lumei, Zhai Ruonan, Dai Pengyan, Cui Jieling
Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
Curr Psychol. 2022 Aug 24:1-16. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03444-w.
In the Internet age, some online factors, such as online self-presentation, related to life satisfaction have received much attention. However, it is unclear whether and how different strategies of online self-presentation are linked to an individual's life satisfaction differently. Accordingly, the present study examined the possible different relationships between different online self-presentations and life satisfaction with a sample of 460 Chinese college students. Using a series of questionnaires, a moderated mediation model was built in which positive online feedback was a mediator and self-esteem was a moderator. The results indicated that: (1) positive self-presentation was negatively associated with college students' life satisfaction, whereas honest self-presentation was positively related to it; (2) positive online feedback was a significant mediator in such relationships; (3) the mediation process was moderated by self-esteem. Specifically, positive self-presentation was negatively related to positive online feedback only for high self-esteem college students, but negatively associated with life satisfaction only for low self-esteem ones. By contrast, honest self-presentation was positively associated with positive online feedback despite the level of self-esteem, but positively linked with life satisfaction only for those with low self-esteem. The findings suggest that honest rather than positive online self-presentation should be conducive to college students' life satisfaction, particularly for those with low self-esteem. The implications were discussed.
在互联网时代,一些与生活满意度相关的在线因素,如在线自我展示,受到了广泛关注。然而,不同的在线自我展示策略是否以及如何与个体的生活满意度存在不同的关联尚不清楚。因此,本研究以460名中国大学生为样本,考察了不同的在线自我展示与生活满意度之间可能存在的不同关系。通过一系列问卷,构建了一个有调节的中介模型,其中积极的在线反馈是中介变量,自尊是调节变量。结果表明:(1)积极的自我展示与大学生的生活满意度呈负相关,而真实的自我展示与之呈正相关;(2)积极的在线反馈在这些关系中是一个显著的中介变量;(3)中介过程受到自尊的调节。具体而言,只有高自尊的大学生中,积极的自我展示才与积极的在线反馈呈负相关,而只有低自尊的大学生中,积极的自我展示才与生活满意度呈负相关。相比之下,无论自尊水平如何,真实的自我展示都与积极的在线反馈呈正相关,但只有低自尊的大学生中,真实的自我展示才与生活满意度呈正相关。研究结果表明,真实而非积极的在线自我展示应有助于提高大学生的生活满意度,尤其是对于那些低自尊的学生。文中还讨论了相关启示。