Dabard Corentin, Guilloux Victor, Gréboval Charlie, Po Hong, Makke Lina, Fu Ningyuan, Xu Xiang Zhen, Silly Mathieu G, Patriarche Gilles, Lhuillier Emmanuel, Barisien Thierry, Climente Juan I, Diroll Benjamin T, Ithurria Sandrine
Laboratoire de Physique et d'Etude des Matériaux, ESPCI-Paris, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université Univ Paris 06, CNRS UMR 8213, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut des NanoSciences de Paris, INSP, F-75005, Paris, France.
Nat Commun. 2022 Aug 30;13(1):5094. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32713-2.
Nanocrystals (NCs) are now established building blocks for optoelectronics and their use as down converters for large gamut displays has been their first mass market. NC integration relies on a combination of green and red NCs into a blend, which rises post-growth formulation issues. A careful engineering of the NCs may enable dual emissions from a single NC population which violates Kasha's rule, which stipulates that emission should occur at the band edge. Thus, in addition to an attentive control of band alignment to obtain green and red signals, non-radiative decay paths also have to be carefully slowed down to enable emission away from the ground state. Here, we demonstrate that core/crown/crown 2D nanoplatelets (NPLs), made of CdSe/CdTe/CdSe, can combine a large volume and a type-II band alignment enabling simultaneously red and narrow green emissions. Moreover, we demonstrate that the ratio of the two emissions can be tuned by the incident power, which results in a saturation of the red emission due to non-radiative Auger recombination that affects this emission much stronger than the green one. Finally, we also show that dual-color, power tunable, emission can be obtained through an electrical excitation.
纳米晶体(NCs)如今已成为光电子学的基础构建单元,其作为大色域显示器的下转换材料的应用已成为它们的首个大规模市场。NCs的集成依赖于将绿色和红色NCs混合在一起,这引发了生长后配方的问题。对NCs进行精心设计可能会使单个NC群体产生双重发射,这违反了卡沙规则,该规则规定发射应发生在能带边缘。因此,除了仔细控制能带排列以获得绿色和红色信号外,还必须仔细减缓非辐射衰变路径,以使发射能够远离基态。在此,我们证明由CdSe/CdTe/CdSe制成的核/壳/壳二维纳米片(NPLs)可以结合大体积和II型能带排列,从而同时实现红色和窄绿色发射。此外,我们证明两种发射的比例可以通过入射功率进行调节,这导致红色发射由于非辐射俄歇复合而饱和,这种复合对红色发射的影响比对绿色发射的影响要强得多。最后,我们还表明可以通过电激发获得双色、功率可调的发射。