全科医生的工作生活平衡状况对倦怠和职业留任的动机的预测作用。
The work-life balance of general practitioners as a predictor of burnout and motivation to stay in the profession.
机构信息
General Practice, Dresdener Str. 34a, 04808, Wurzen, Germany.
Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, University of Leipzig, Ph.-Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
出版信息
BMC Prim Care. 2022 Aug 30;23(1):218. doi: 10.1186/s12875-022-01831-7.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Work-life balance (WLB) is associated with a variety of health-related outcomes in the general population. Since General Practitioners (GPs) play a fundamental role in the health system, we wanted to analyze the associations between their WLB and burnout scores as well as motivation to stay in the profession.
METHODS
In September 2019, physicians from various specialties answered a comprehensive questionnaire. We analyzed a subsample of 188 GPs that were working full time, 61.7% were female.
RESULTS
Multivariate analysis showed a beneficial association between WLB and all three dimensions of burnout (Emotional Exhaustion, Cynicism, and Professional Efficacy) as well as the motivation to stay in the profession.
CONCLUSIONS
Improving GPs WLB could be a way to reduce physician burnout, strengthen the healthcare system, and attract a new generation of talented physicians.
摘要
背景
工作生活平衡（WLB）与普通人群的各种健康相关结果有关。由于全科医生（GP）在医疗体系中发挥着基础性作用，我们希望分析他们的 WLB 与倦怠评分以及从事该职业的动机之间的关联。
方法
2019 年 9 月，来自不同专业的医生回答了一份全面的问卷。我们分析了一个由 188 名全职 GP 组成的子样本，其中 61.7%为女性。
结果
多变量分析显示，WLB 与倦怠的所有三个维度（情绪耗竭、犬儒主义和职业效能）以及从事该职业的动机之间存在有益的关联。
结论
改善全科医生的 WLB 可能是减少医生倦怠、加强医疗体系和吸引新一代有才华的医生的一种方式。
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