College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education (SHEE), Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia.
BMC Psychol. 2022 Aug 30;10(1):210. doi: 10.1186/s40359-022-00912-7.
Whilst the variables in quality of life and well-being can be separated into objective and subjective domains, there remains a dearth of multiple utility instruments that assess their impact upon quality of life. To address this, ten domains were identified in a preliminary exploratory literature search, and an exploratory review generated enough facets to represent each domain, with items developed to form a composite scale. A principal components analysis run on data collected from 210 participants produced seven factors: relationships, work, money, health, leisure, and life management, with the remaining four domains subsuming into a seventh composite subjective factor (mental state). Final items were collated into the new Clinical Quality of Life Scale (CLINQOL) and were tested against the Assessment of Quality of Life Instrument, the Personal Wellbeing Index-Adult, Positive and Negative Affect Scale, the Satisfaction with Life scale, and the Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale. The CLINQOL demonstrated suitable reliability, with items within each category forming internally consistent subscales. The full scale score demonstrated satisfactory test-retest reliability and concurrent validity, correlating with all measures. Findings suggest that the CLINQOL captures critical clinical factors, and may be an acceptable instrument to assess quality of life and well-being.
虽然生活质量和幸福感的变量可以分为客观和主观领域,但仍然缺乏能够评估其对生活质量影响的多种实用工具。为了解决这个问题,在初步探索性文献搜索中确定了十个领域,并进行了探索性综述,生成了足够的方面来代表每个领域,开发了项目来形成综合量表。对从 210 名参与者那里收集的数据进行的主成分分析产生了七个因素:人际关系、工作、金钱、健康、休闲和生活管理,其余四个领域归入第七个综合主观因素(精神状态)。最终的项目被整理到新的临床生活质量量表(CLINQOL)中,并与生活质量评估工具、成人个人幸福感指数、正负面情绪量表、生活满意度量表和正念注意意识量表进行了对比。CLINQOL 表现出适当的可靠性,每个类别的项目形成内部一致的子量表。整个量表得分表现出令人满意的重测信度和同时效度,与所有测量结果相关。研究结果表明,CLINQOL 捕捉到了关键的临床因素,可能是评估生活质量和幸福感的一种可接受的工具。