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转移性胃癌的结局与预后因素:单中心经验

Outcomes and Prognostic Factors of Metastatic Gastric Cancer: A Single-Center Experience.

作者信息

Aseafan Mohamed, Gad Ahmed Mostafa, Alshamsan Bader, Agha Naela, Alhanash Ali, Aljubran Ali H, Alzahrani Ahmed, Bazarbashi Shouki

机构信息

Oncology Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU.

Section of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Security Forces Hospital Program, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Aug 26;14(8):e28426. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28426. eCollection 2022 Aug.

Abstract

Background Gastric cancer (GC) carries a poor survival outcome despite the availability of many therapeutic agents active in treatment. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the survival outcomes of metastatic GC treatment from a single center in Saudi Arabia and identify possible prognostic factors. Methodology Data on patients diagnosed with metastatic GC between December 2009 and November 2013 were collected and analyzed. Results During this period, 41 patients were diagnosed with a median age at diagnosis of 52 years, and 56.1% of patients were males. Only four (9.2%) patients had human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 overexpression. Overall, 83% were treated with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy. The median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 4.1 and 15.4 months, respectively. Female sex was an independent prognostic factor for better PFS and OS. Normal lymphocyte count was associated with improved PFS. Conclusions Our study highlights poor outcomes in patients with metastatic GC and the need for further research in this field.

摘要

背景

尽管有许多有效的治疗药物可用于治疗,但胃癌(GC)的生存结果仍然不佳。在本研究中,我们旨在评估沙特阿拉伯一个中心转移性GC治疗的生存结果,并确定可能的预后因素。方法:收集并分析了2009年12月至2013年11月期间诊断为转移性GC的患者的数据。结果:在此期间,41例患者被诊断为转移性GC,诊断时的中位年龄为52岁,56.1%的患者为男性。只有4例(9.2%)患者存在人表皮生长因子受体2过表达。总体而言,83%的患者接受了以奥沙利铂为基础的化疗。中位无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)分别为4.1个月和15.4个月。女性是PFS和OS更好的独立预后因素。淋巴细胞计数正常与PFS改善相关。结论:我们的研究突出了转移性GC患者的不良预后以及该领域进一步研究的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b397/9414169/208e9c831b7f/cureus-0014-00000028426-i01.jpg

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