School of Design, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519087, China.
College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210016, China.
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Aug 21;2022:5661221. doi: 10.1155/2022/5661221. eCollection 2022.
The influence of the environment on people is very large. According to the general rules of people's daily routines, people spend at least half of their time in residential areas. Therefore, the environment of residential areas has a great impact on people's emotions, behaviors, and even the development of living habits. Residential area refers to a residential area where residents live in clusters and form a certain scale, including buildings where people live, public buildings and facilities for rest, education, fitness, work, and even communication between people, green space, and traffic roads. Usually, the environmental design of urban residential areas usually meets the requirements of diverse functions, strong compatibility, and convenient travel, so as to facilitate residents' living. In an ideal state, the environmental design of a residential area should not only meet the basic living conditions but also improve the living comfort of the residents. Because there is a close relationship between people's psychology and behavior and the living environment of the community, environmental design that is in line with people's positive and optimistic psychology helps residents maintain a happy mood. Therefore, from the perspective of environment to residents' living comfort, this paper introduces a cognitive system model and Gestalt psychology to optimize the design of residential healthy environment. A more harmonious and comfortable living environment is established by using the principle of bottom, grouping, and simplification in Gestalt.
环境对人的影响非常大。根据人们日常生活的一般规律，人们至少有一半的时间是在居住区域度过的。因此，居住区域的环境对人们的情绪、行为，甚至生活习惯的养成都有着很大的影响。居住区域是指居民聚居形成一定规模的居住生活安排地，包括人们居住的建筑物、公共建筑和用于休息、教育、健身、工作，甚至人们之间交流的绿地、交通道路等。通常，城市居住区域的环境设计通常满足功能多样化、兼容性强、出行方便等要求，以方便居民生活。在理想状态下，居住区域的环境设计不仅要满足基本的生活条件，还要提高居民的生活舒适度。因为人的心理和行为与社区的居住环境密切相关，符合人们积极乐观心理的环境设计有助于居民保持愉快的心情。因此，本文从环境角度出发，探讨了居民生活舒适度，引入了认知系统模型和格式塔心理学，以优化住宅健康环境的设计。通过格式塔的底部、分组和简化原则，建立更加和谐、舒适的居住环境。
