Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2023 Sep;29(3):1241-1251. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2022.2118983. Epub 2022 Sep 27.
This article presents a study on sharing practices after incidents across organizations in the Norwegian construction industry as a means towards improvement of occupational safety. Interviews were performed with safety personnel from different actors, including clients, contractors and designers. The findings show that several arenas for sharing of safety-related information across actors exist; however, the sharing is limited, not structured, and occurs occasionally. Furthermore, the information is not widely shared across all actors in the industry for whom the information could be valuable, e.g., early phase actors. As a willingness to share and an excitement for new technology are present, the work goes on to propose how and where the industry can improve on information sharing after incidents to move towards inter-organizational learning. A roadmap for the Norwegian construction industry is suggested for collective information sharing with a focus on technological and digital solutions.
本文研究了挪威建筑行业内组织之间事故后的信息共享实践,以此作为改善职业安全的手段。研究采用访谈的形式,采访了来自不同利益相关方(包括客户、承包商和设计师)的安全人员。研究结果表明,在不同利益相关方之间存在着一些共享安全相关信息的领域,但信息共享受到限制,没有结构,且偶尔发生。此外,这些信息并没有在整个行业中广泛共享,而这些信息对于行业中的其他利益相关方可能是有价值的,例如早期阶段的利益相关方。尽管存在分享的意愿和对新技术的热情,但工作仍在继续,以提出如何以及在何处可以改进事故后的信息共享,以实现组织间的学习。本文还为挪威建筑行业提出了一个集体信息共享的路线图,重点关注技术和数字解决方案。