分组护理对护士群体中新冠病毒传播的影响：一项回顾性研究
Effect of Clustering Nursing Care on Spreading COVID-19 Infection Among Nurses: A Retrospective Study.
作者信息
Hendy Abdelaziz, Soliman Sahar M, Al-Sharkawi Sabah Saad, Alruwaili Manar Fayez, Hassani Rym, Reshia Fadia Ahmed Abdelkader
机构信息
Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Department of Maternal & Neonatal Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
出版信息
Int J Gen Med. 2022 Aug 26;15:6801-6809. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S376726. eCollection 2022.
BACKGROUND
The nurse's first and most important responsibility is to protect themselves from contracting or spreading COVID-19.
PURPOSE
Investigate the effect of applying clustering nursing care on spreading COVID-19 infection and fatigue level among nurses who provide nursing care for COVID-19 patients.
METHODS
Retrospective case-control study, where cases had a COVID-19 infection in the previous six months and controls were free. Internet-based survey sent to nurses at eight hospitals.
FINDINGS
A total of 100 cases and 250 controls. About 36.8% of nurses who did not apply clustering care suffered from COVID-19 infection. Meanwhile, 83.3% and 93.3% of those who clustered three and four procedures, were free of COVID-19 infection.
DISCUSSION
Applying clustering for nurses' care decreases spreading of infection among nurses and decreases fatigue level related to work. Female nurses, increased fatigue, and a lack of training are all factors that may contribute to the spread of CVID-19 infection among nurses.
背景
护士首要且最重要的职责是保护自己不感染或传播新冠病毒。
目的
调查采用集束化护理对为新冠患者提供护理的护士中新冠病毒感染传播及疲劳程度的影响。
方法
回顾性病例对照研究，病例为过去六个月内感染新冠病毒的护士，对照为未感染的护士。向八家医院的护士发送基于网络的调查问卷。
结果
共100例病例和250名对照。未采用集束化护理的护士中约36.8%感染了新冠病毒。同时，集束三项和四项操作的护士中，分别有83.3%和93.3%未感染新冠病毒。
讨论
对护士护理采用集束化可减少护士间感染的传播，并降低与工作相关的疲劳程度。女性护士、疲劳加剧和缺乏培训都是可能导致新冠病毒在护士中传播的因素。
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