School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Health Promot J Austr. 2022 Oct;33 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):87-97. doi: 10.1002/hpja.646. Epub 2022 Aug 26.
The complexity and uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the need to change training of public health professionals in higher education by shifting from siloed specialisations to interdisciplinary collaboration. At the end of 2020 and 2021, public health professionals collaboratively designed and delivered, a week-long intensive course-Public Health in Pandemics. The aim of this research study was to understand whether the use of systems thinking in the design and delivery of the course enabled students to grasp the interdisciplinary nature of contemporary health promotion and public health practice.
Two focus group interviews (n = 5 and 3/47) and a course opinion survey (n = 11/47) were utilised to gather information from students regarding experiences and perceptions of course design and delivery, and to determine if students felt better able to understand the complex nature of pandemics and pandemic responses.
Students provided positive feedback on the course and believed that the course design and delivery assisted in understanding the complex nature of health problems and the ways in which health promotion and public health practitioners need to work across sectors with diverse disciplines for pandemic responses.
The use of an integrated interdisciplinary approach to course design and delivery enabled students used systems thinking to understand the complexity in preparing for and responding to a pandemic. This approach may have utility in preparing an agile, iterative and adaptive health promotion and public health workforce more capable of facing the challenges and complexity in public health.
COVID-19 大流行的复杂性和不确定性凸显了高等教育中公共卫生专业人员培训需要转变的必要性,即将从孤立的专业领域转变为跨学科合作。2020 年底和 2021 年初,公共卫生专业人员合作设计并提供了为期一周的强化课程——大流行中的公共卫生。本研究旨在了解在课程设计和教学中使用系统思维是否使学生能够理解当代健康促进和公共卫生实践的跨学科性质。
利用两次焦点小组访谈(n=5 和 3/47)和一次课程意见调查(n=11/47),从学生那里收集有关课程设计和教学的经验和看法的信息,并确定学生是否认为自己更能理解大流行的复杂性及其应对措施。
学生对课程给予了积极的反馈,并认为课程设计和教学有助于理解健康问题的复杂性,以及健康促进和公共卫生从业者需要如何跨越部门与不同学科合作应对大流行。
将综合跨学科方法应用于课程设计和教学,使学生能够运用系统思维来理解为应对大流行而做准备的复杂性。这种方法可能对培养一支更有能力应对公共卫生领域挑战和复杂性的灵活、迭代和适应性强的健康促进和公共卫生劳动力具有实用性。