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大流行期间的实施情况:社区受赠者的发现、成功和经验教训。

Implementation During a Pandemic: Findings, Successes, and Lessons Learned from Community Grantees.

机构信息

Health and Wellness Ministry, Trinity Baptist Church, Columbia, SC 29204, USA.

Upper Midlands Rural Health Network, Chester, SC 29706, USA.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2023 Jun;38(3):957-962. doi: 10.1007/s13187-022-02213-4. Epub 2022 Sep 3.

Abstract

Funding communities through mini-grant programs builds community capacity by fostering leadership among community members, developing expertise in implementing evidence-based practices, and increasing trust in partnerships. The South Carolina Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network (SC-CPCRN) implemented the Community Health Intervention Program (CHIP) mini-grants initiative to address cancer-related health disparities among high-risk populations in rural areas of the state. One community-based organization and one faith-based organization were funded during the most recent call for proposals. The organizations implemented National Cancer Institute evidence-based strategies and programs focused on health and cancer screenings and physical activity and promotion of walking trails. Despite the potential for the COVID-19 pandemic to serve as a major barrier to implementation, grantees successfully recruited and engaged community members in evidence-based activities. These initiatives added material benefits to their local communities, including promotion of walking outdoors where it is less likely to contract the virus when socially distanced and provision of COVID-19 testing and vaccines along with other health and cancer screenings. Future mini-grants programs will benefit from learning from current grantees' flexibility in program implementation during a pandemic as well as their intentional approach to modifying program aspects as needed.

摘要

通过小额赠款计划为社区提供资金,通过培养社区成员的领导力、发展实施循证实践的专业知识以及增强对伙伴关系的信任,从而增强社区能力。南卡罗来纳癌症预防和控制研究网络 (SC-CPCRN) 实施了社区健康干预计划 (CHIP) 小额赠款倡议,旨在解决该州农村高危人群的与癌症相关的健康差距。在最近的一次提案征集活动中,为一个社区组织和一个信仰组织提供了资金。这些组织实施了美国国立卫生研究院基于证据的策略和计划,重点是健康和癌症筛查以及身体活动和促进步行道。尽管 COVID-19 大流行可能成为实施的主要障碍,但受赠方成功地招募并使社区成员参与了基于证据的活动。这些举措为当地社区带来了实质性的好处,包括在保持社交距离时不太可能感染病毒的户外散步的促进,以及 COVID-19 检测和疫苗的提供以及其他健康和癌症筛查。未来的小额赠款计划将受益于从当前受赠方在大流行期间实施计划的灵活性以及他们根据需要有意调整计划方面的经验中学习。

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