2010 - 2012年北卡罗来纳州促进青少年身体活动的成功社区伙伴关系的特征

Characteristics of successful community partnerships to promote physical activity among young people, North Carolina, 2010-2012.

作者信息

Nelson Joni D, Moore Justin B, Blake Christine, Morris Sara F, Kolbe Mary Bea

机构信息

University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.

出版信息

Prev Chronic Dis. 2013 Dec 12;10:E208. doi: 10.5888/pcd10.130110.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Success of community-based projects has been thought to hinge on the strength of partnerships between those involved in design and implementation. However, characteristics of successful partnerships have not been fully described, particularly in the context of community-based physical activity promotion. We sought to identify characteristics of successful partnerships from the perspective of project coordinators involved in a mini-grant program to promote physical activity among young people.

METHODS

Semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted with county coordinators (n = 19) of 20 North Carolina's "Eat Smart, Move More" Community Grants projects funded during 2010 through 2012. Emergent themes were coded; then, overarching themes in the coded data were identified and grouped with similar codes under thematic headings. On the basis of project coordinators' responses, each partnership was classified as strong, moderate, or weak.

RESULTS

Three overarching themes characterized partnership relationships: continuity (history with partner and willingness to engage in a future partnership), community connectedness, and capacity (interest, enthusiasm, engagement, communication, and clarity of roles and responsibilities). Strong partnerships were those in which project coordinators indicated a positive working history with partners, experienced a high level of engagement from partners, had clearly defined roles and responsibilities of partners, and expressed a clear interest in working with their partners in the future.

CONCLUSION

In community partnerships aimed at increasing physical activity among young people, the perspectives of project coordinators are vital to identifying the characteristics of strong, moderate, and weak partnerships. These perspectives will be useful for future community program development and will influence potential health outcomes.

摘要

引言

基于社区的项目的成功一直被认为取决于参与设计和实施的各方之间伙伴关系的稳固程度。然而,成功伙伴关系的特征尚未得到充分描述,尤其是在基于社区的体育活动推广背景下。我们试图从参与一项小额资助计划以促进年轻人体育活动的项目协调员的角度,确定成功伙伴关系的特征。

方法

对2010年至2012年期间在北卡罗来纳州资助的20个“吃得聪明,多动一点”社区资助项目的县协调员(n = 19)进行了半结构化定性访谈。对浮现出的主题进行编码;然后,确定编码数据中的总体主题,并将相似的编码归为主题标题下的类别。根据项目协调员的回答,将每个伙伴关系分为强、中、弱三类。

结果

伙伴关系呈现出三个总体主题:连续性(与伙伴的过往经历以及未来继续合作的意愿)、社区联系以及能力(兴趣、热情、参与度、沟通以及角色和责任的明确性)。强伙伴关系是指项目协调员表示与伙伴有积极的合作历史,伙伴参与度高,伙伴的角色和责任明确,并且表示未来有明确的意愿与伙伴继续合作。

结论

在旨在增加年轻人体育活动的社区伙伴关系中,项目协调员的观点对于确定强、中、弱伙伴关系的特征至关重要。这些观点将有助于未来社区项目的发展,并会影响潜在的健康结果。

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