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四个物种中核苷酸结合位点编码基因的全基因组比较分析

Genome-wide comparative analysis of the nucleotide-binding site-encoding genes in four species.

作者信息

Si Zengzhi, Wang Lianjun, Qiao Yake, Roychowdhury Rajib, Ji Zhixin, Zhang Kai, Han Jinling

机构信息

Hebei Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao, China.

Institute of Food Crops, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2022 Aug 18;13:960723. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.960723. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.960723
PMID:36061812
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9434374/
Abstract

The nucleotide-binding site (NBS)-encoding gene is a major type of resistance (R) gene, and its diverse evolutionary patterns were analyzed in different angiosperm lineages. Until now, no comparative studies have been done on the NBS encoding genes in species. In this study, various numbers of NBS-encoding genes were identified across the whole genome of sweet potato () (#889), (#554), (#571), and (#757). Gene analysis showed that the CN-type and N-type were more common than the other types of NBS-encoding genes. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that the NBS-encoding genes formed three monophyletic clades: CNL, TNL, and RNL, which were distinguished by amino acid motifs. The distribution of the NBS-encoding genes among the chromosomes was non-random and uneven; 83.13, 76.71, 90.37, and 86.39% of the genes occurred in clusters in sweet potato, , , and , respectively. The duplication pattern analysis reveals the presence of higher segmentally duplicated genes in sweet potatoes than tandemly duplicated ones. The opposite trend was found for the other three species. A total of 201 NBS-encoding orthologous genes were found to form synteny gene pairs between any two of the four species, suggesting that each of the synteny gene pairs was derived from a common ancestor. The gene expression patterns were acquired by analyzing using the published datasets. To explore the candidate resistant genes in sweet potato, transcriptome analysis has been carried out using two resistant (JK20 and JK274) and susceptible cultivars (Tengfei and Santiandao) of sweet potato for stem nematodes and pathogen, respectively. A total of 11 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were found in Tengfei and JK20 for stem nematodes and 19 DEGs in Santiandao and JK274 for . Moreover, six DEGs were further selected for quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis, and the results were consistent with the transcriptome analysis. The results may provide new insights into the evolution of NBS-encoding genes in the genome and contribute to the future molecular breeding of sweet potatoes.

摘要

核苷酸结合位点(NBS)编码基因是主要的抗性(R)基因类型,已对其在不同被子植物谱系中的多样进化模式进行了分析。截至目前,尚未对物种中的NBS编码基因开展比较研究。在本研究中,在甘薯(#889)、(#554)、(#571)和(#757)的全基因组中鉴定出了数量各异的NBS编码基因。基因分析表明,CN型和N型比其他类型的NBS编码基因更为常见。系统发育分析显示,NBS编码基因形成了三个单系分支:CNL、TNL和RNL,它们通过氨基酸基序得以区分。NBS编码基因在染色体间的分布并非随机且不均衡;甘薯、、和中分别有83.13%、76.71%、90.37%和86.39%的基因成簇出现。重复模式分析表明,甘薯中片段重复基因的数量高于串联重复基因。在其他三个物种中则发现了相反的趋势。在四个物种中的任意两个之间共发现201个NBS编码直系同源基因形成了同线基因对,这表明每个同线基因对都源自一个共同祖先。通过分析已发表的数据集获取了基因表达模式。为了探究甘薯中的候选抗性基因,分别针对甘薯茎线虫和病原体,利用两个抗性品种(JK20和JK274)以及易感品种(腾飞和三浅道)进行了转录组分析。在腾飞和JK20中针对茎线虫共发现11个差异表达基因(DEG),在三浅道和JK274中针对病原体发现19个DEG。此外,进一步选择了6个DEG进行定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)分析,结果与转录组分析一致。这些结果可能为基因组中NBS编码基因的进化提供新见解,并有助于未来甘薯的分子育种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/9bce787a040d/fpls-13-960723-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/f74711b95a14/fpls-13-960723-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/cecfa5cad734/fpls-13-960723-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/5396aa603067/fpls-13-960723-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/38f21d327ebd/fpls-13-960723-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/f7fb4ef3cbbf/fpls-13-960723-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/f08c6c109da1/fpls-13-960723-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/d171026b3023/fpls-13-960723-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/a2df24faede6/fpls-13-960723-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/9bce787a040d/fpls-13-960723-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/f74711b95a14/fpls-13-960723-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/cecfa5cad734/fpls-13-960723-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/5396aa603067/fpls-13-960723-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/38f21d327ebd/fpls-13-960723-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/f7fb4ef3cbbf/fpls-13-960723-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/f08c6c109da1/fpls-13-960723-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/d171026b3023/fpls-13-960723-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/a2df24faede6/fpls-13-960723-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e02/9434374/9bce787a040d/fpls-13-960723-g009.jpg

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