Kaiser A M, Whitelaw A G
Arch Dis Child. 1987 May;62(5):516-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.62.5.516.
Simultaneous assessment of intracranial pressure by anterior fontanelle palpation and direct measurement from a cerebrospinal fluid cannula showed that mean pressure was significantly different between 'soft' (5.4 mm Hg) and 'tense' (14.0 mm Hg) fontanelles, but with considerable overlap. Normal fontanelle tone was often confirmed, whereas clinical assessment of raised intracranial pressure was unreliable.
通过前囟触诊和脑脊液插管直接测量同时评估颅内压,结果显示,“软”前囟(5.4毫米汞柱)和“紧张”前囟(14.0毫米汞柱)的平均压力存在显著差异,但有相当大的重叠。正常的囟门张力常常得到确认,而对颅内压升高的临床评估并不可靠。