囟门眼压计：一种测量颅内压的非侵入性方法。

The fontanelle tonometer: a noninvasive method for measurement of intracranial pressure.

作者信息

Menke J A, Miles R, McIlhany M, Bashiru M, Chua C, Schwied E, Menten T G, Khanna N N

出版信息

J Pediatr. 1982 Jun;100(6):960-3. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(82)80528-3.

Abstract

The use of a modified pneumotonometer as a noninvasive method to measure intracranial pressure through the fontanel was evaluated in the animal laboratory and in the clinical setting. Pressure measured with the tonometer from a surgically created fontanel in an adult mongrel dog demonstrated good correlation with pressure measured from an epidural balloon catheter. Pressure recorded with the tonometer was compared with direct measurements in a single infant. There were 20 paired measurements with a correlation coefficient of 0.91. Fontanel pressure was measured in 72 healthy infants. The mean pressure was 7.0 mm Hg with a standard deviation of 1.75. This result compares favorably with previous reports utilizing other methods. The machine is safe and simple to use.

摘要

在动物实验室和临床环境中，对一种改良眼压计作为通过囟门测量颅内压的非侵入性方法的使用进行了评估。用眼压计在成年杂种狗手术创建的囟门上测量的压力与从硬膜外气囊导管测量的压力显示出良好的相关性。在一名婴儿中，将眼压计记录的压力与直接测量值进行了比较。有20对测量值，相关系数为0.91。对72名健康婴儿的囟门压力进行了测量。平均压力为7.0毫米汞柱，标准差为1.75。该结果与以前使用其他方法的报告相比更具优势。该机器安全且使用简单。