Neurosurgery Department, University Hospital Reina Sofia's, Andalusian Health Care System, Cordoba, Spain.
Environmental Protection Office (SEPA), Campus Rabanales, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
J Nurs Manag. 2022 Nov;30(8):3900-3908. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13798. Epub 2022 Sep 26.
To analyse the current scientific knowledge and research lines focused on environmentally sustainable health systems, including the role of nurses.
There seem to be differences between creating interventions focused on environmentally sustainable health systems, including nurses, and the scarcity of research on this topic, framed on the Sustainable Development Goals.
A bibliometric analysis was carried out, via three databases (Web of Science, Scopus and Pubmed), and the guideline recommendations were followed to select bibliometric data.
The search resulted in 159 publications, significantly increasing the trends from 2017 to 2021 (p = .028). The most relevant countries in this area were the United States, the United Kingdom and Sweden. Also, the top articles were from relevant journals, indexed in Journal Citation Report, and the first and the second quartiles linked to the nursing field and citations (p < .001).
Education is key to achieving environmentally sustainable health systems via institutions and policies.
There is a lack of experimental data and policies on achieving or maintaining environmentally sustainable health care systems, indicating that nurses have an important role and should be consulted and included in decision-making policies regarding sustainability in the health care systems.
分析当前以环境可持续性为重点的卫生系统的科学知识和研究方向，包括护士的作用。
在以可持续发展目标为框架的情况下，针对包括护士在内的环境可持续性卫生系统的干预措施的创建似乎存在差异，而关于这一主题的研究却很少。
通过三个数据库（Web of Science、Scopus 和 Pubmed）进行了文献计量分析，并遵循指南建议选择文献计量数据。
搜索结果为 159 篇出版物，这一趋势从 2017 年到 2021 年显著增加（p=0.028）。该领域最相关的国家是美国、英国和瑞典。此外，排名靠前的文章来自相关期刊，这些期刊都被索引到期刊引文报告中，而第一和第二四分位数则与护理领域以及引文相关（p<0.001）。
通过机构和政策实现环境可持续性卫生系统的关键是教育。
在实现或维持环境可持续性医疗保健系统方面，缺乏实验数据和政策，这表明护士具有重要作用，应在涉及医疗保健系统可持续性的决策政策中咨询和纳入护士的意见。
