School of Administration, Changchun University, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China.
School of Politics and Law, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China.
J Environ Public Health. 2022 Aug 28;2022:3751028. doi: 10.1155/2022/3751028. eCollection 2022.
After the reform and opening up, China has developed into a world factory due to the bias of Chinese policies, the need for urban development, and the limitations of science and technology. As a world factory, on the one hand, it expanded the scale of China's economy, raised the level of science and technology, and improved the standard of people's daily life. On the other hand, China's technology level was backward at the beginning of the reform and opening-up period, and the world countries in a competitive relationship could not give China a high-end technology level. Most of the developed countries only transferred their rough industries to China, which led to the "three highs and one low" pattern of China's economic development. The efficiency of resource utilization is very low, which not only wastes resources but also causes great deterioration of the environment. Based on China's environmental development problems, this article summarizes and analyses the relationship between economic development and environmental pollution through the perspective of EKC curve research. Then, using the data of economic growth target published by government work report of 230 prefecture-level cities from 2004 to 2014 collected by hand, the constraint of economic growth target is described from three dimensions. In particular, the study of economic growth target constraints is extended in terms of the portrayal of the characteristics of soft and hard constraints of economic growth targets. Finally, combining with the normative research method, feasible countermeasures are proposed for developed cities as well as less developed cities, providing new insights for the coordinated development of the urban environment and economy in China.
改革开放后,中国由于政策的偏向、城市发展的需要和科技水平的限制,逐渐发展成为世界工厂。作为世界工厂,一方面扩大了中国经济的规模,提高了科技水平,提高了人民的生活水平。另一方面,中国在改革开放初期技术水平落后,处于竞争关系的世界各国无法给中国提供高端技术水平。大多数发达国家只是将其粗加工产业转移到中国,这导致了中国经济发展的“三高一低”模式。资源利用效率非常低,不仅浪费了资源,还造成了环境的严重恶化。基于中国的环境发展问题,本文通过 EKC 曲线研究的视角,总结和分析了经济发展与环境污染之间的关系。然后,利用手工收集的 2004 年至 2014 年 230 个地级市政府工作报告公布的经济增长目标数据,从三个维度描述了经济增长目标的约束。特别是,从经济增长目标的软、硬约束的特点出发,对经济增长目标的约束进行了扩展研究。最后,结合规范研究方法,为发达城市和欠发达城市提出了可行的对策,为中国城市环境与经济的协调发展提供了新的视角。