Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy, Atlanta, GA 30341. Email:
Prev Chronic Dis. 2022 Sep 8;19:E57. doi: 10.5888/pcd19.220076.
Efforts in the US to prevent and treat cardiovascular disease (CVD) contributed to large decreases in death rates for decades; however, in the last decade, progress has stalled, and in many counties, CVD death rates have increased. Because of these increases, there is heightened urgency to disseminate high-quality data on the temporal trends in CVD mortality. The Local Trends in Heart Disease and Stroke Mortality Dashboard is an online, interactive visualization of US county-level death rates and trends for several CVD outcomes across stratifications of age, race and ethnicity, and sex. This powerful visualization tool generates national maps of death rates and trends, state maps of death rates and trends, county-level line plots of annual death rates, and bar charts of percentage changes. County-level death rates and trends were estimated by applying a Bayesian spatiotemporal model to data obtained from the National Vital Statistics System of the National Center for Health Statistics and US Census bridged-race intercensal estimates for the years 1999 through 2019. The Local Trends in Heart Disease and Stroke Mortality Dashboard makes it easy for public health practitioners, health care providers, and community leaders to monitor county-level spatiotemporal trends in CVD mortality by age group, race and ethnicity, and sex and provides key information for identifying and addressing local health inequities in CVD mortality trends.
美国在预防和治疗心血管疾病 (CVD) 方面的努力在过去几十年中使死亡率大幅下降;然而,在过去十年中,进展已经停滞,在许多县,CVD 死亡率有所上升。由于这些上升,迫切需要传播 CVD 死亡率的时间趋势的高质量数据。本地心脏病和中风死亡率趋势仪表板是一个在线互动可视化工具,展示了美国县级死亡率和几个 CVD 结果的趋势,这些结果按年龄、种族和民族以及性别进行分层。这个强大的可视化工具生成全国死亡率和趋势图、州死亡率和趋势图、县级年度死亡率线图和百分比变化条形图。县级死亡率和趋势是通过应用贝叶斯时空模型来估计的,该模型使用了国家卫生统计中心国家生命统计系统的数据以及美国人口普查局跨种族每十年一次的估计数据,数据时间范围为 1999 年至 2019 年。本地心脏病和中风死亡率趋势仪表板使公共卫生从业人员、医疗保健提供者和社区领导能够轻松监测按年龄组、种族和民族以及性别的 CVD 死亡率的县级时空趋势,并提供有关识别和解决 CVD 死亡率趋势中的地方卫生不平等问题的关键信息。