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[具体菌种名称]菌株的植物促生特性及其对绿豆幼苗根际微生物组的影响。 (注:原文中“ spp.”部分缺失具体菌种名称,需根据实际情况补充完整)

Plant growth-promoting properties of spp. isolates and their impact on mung bean plantlets' rhizosphere microbiome.

作者信息

Nonthakaew Napawit, Panbangred Watanalai, Songnuan Wisuwat, Intra Bungonsiri

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Osaka Collaborative Research Center for Bioscience and Biotechnology, Mahidol University-Osaka, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2022 Aug 25;13:967415. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.967415. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

is an important, highly destructive pathogen of many plants, which causes considerable crop loss, especially durians in Thailand. In this study, we selectively isolated from the rhizosphere soil with a potent anti-oomycete activity against CbP03. Two strains (SNN087 and SNN289) demonstrated exceptional plant growth-promoting properties in pot experiment. Both strains promoted mung bean () growth effectively in both sterile and non-sterile soils. Metagenomic analysis revealed that sp. SNN289 may modify the rhizosphere microbial communities, especially promoting microbes beneficial for plant growth. The relative abundance of bacterial genera , , , and , and fungal genera and were noticeably increased, whereas a genus was slightly reduced. Interestingly, sp. SNN289 exhibited an exploratory growth, which allows it to survive in a highly competitive environment. Based on whole genome sequence analysis combined with an ANI and dDDH values, this strain should be classifiable as a new species. Functional annotation was also used to characterize plant-beneficial genes in SNN087 and SNN289 genomes for production of siderophores, 3-indole acetic acid (IAA), ammonia, and solubilized phosphate. AntiSMASH genome analysis and preliminary annotation revealed biosynthetic gene clusters with possible secondary metabolites. These findings emphasize the potential for application of strain SNN289 as a bioinoculant for sustainable agricultural practice.

摘要

是许多植物的一种重要的、极具破坏性的病原体,会导致相当大的作物损失,尤其是泰国的榴莲。在本研究中,我们从根际土壤中选择性分离出对辣椒疫霉CbP03具有强大抗卵菌活性的菌株。在盆栽试验中,两个菌株(SNN087和SNN289)表现出卓越的促进植物生长特性。这两个菌株在无菌和非无菌土壤中均能有效促进绿豆生长。宏基因组分析表明,SNN289菌株可能会改变根际微生物群落,特别是促进对植物生长有益的微生物。细菌属、、、和,以及真菌属和的相对丰度显著增加,而一个属略有减少。有趣的是,SNN289菌株表现出探索性生长,使其能够在竞争激烈的环境中生存。基于全基因组序列分析结合ANI和dDDH值,该菌株应可归类为一个新物种。功能注释还用于表征SNN087和SNN289基因组中产生铁载体、3-吲哚乙酸(IAA)、氨和溶解磷的植物有益基因。AntiSMASH基因组分析和初步注释揭示了可能产生次生代谢物的生物合成基因簇。这些发现强调了SNN289菌株作为可持续农业实践生物接种剂的应用潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/630b/9453592/54c23f98b612/fmicb-13-967415-g001.jpg

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