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探索卡塔尔国院前医护人员对化学、生物、放射和核威胁的应对准备情况：一项横断面研究。

Exploring pre-hospital healthcare workers' readiness for chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats in the State of Qatar: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Farhat Hassan, Alinier Guillaume, Gangaram Padarath, El Aifa Kawther, Khenissi Mohamed Chaker, Bounouh Sonia, Khadhraoui Moncef, Gargouri Imed, Laughton James

机构信息

Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service Doha Qatar.

Faculty of Sciences University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia.

出版信息

Health Sci Rep. 2022 Aug 30;5(5):e803. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.803. eCollection 2022 Sep.

DOI:10.1002/hsr2.803
PMID:36090624
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9428763/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Hazardous Material-Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (HazMat-CBRN) incidents, though infrequent, are environmentally precarious and perilous to living beings. They can be deliberate or accidental or follow the re-emergence of highly contagious diseases. Successful management of such incidents in pre-hospital settings requires having well-trained and prepared healthcare workers.

AIMS

This study aimed to explore the reliability and validity of a satisfaction survey, answered by Specialized Emergency Management (SEM) personnel from a national Middle Eastern ambulance service, with a "Hazardous Material Incident Management" course offered to them as a continuing professional development activity and seek their opinion regarding Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service personnel needs for other HazMat-CBRN related training topics.

METHOD

In the cross-sectional study, we conducted an online satisfaction survey for this group of course participants to obtain their feedback as subject matter experts. Aiken's content validity coefficient (CVC) was calculated to assess the content validity. Cronbach's coefficient was determined to explore the survey's reliability. IBM®-SPSS® version 26 was utilized to explore the data.

RESULTS

The SEM satisfaction survey demonstrated important satisfaction with the implemented training with its robust reliability and content validity (Cronbach's  = 0.922 and CVC = 0.952). The participants also recommended additional related topics.

CONCLUSION

Sustaining and reinforcing the HazMat-CBRN Incident Management course was strongly recommended, considering the increase of HazMat-CBRN threats worldwide.

摘要

背景

危险物质——化学、生物、放射和核（HazMat-CBRN）事件虽然不常见，但对环境危害极大，对生物也很危险。它们可能是蓄意的、意外的，或者是高传染性疾病再次出现导致的。在院前环境中成功管理此类事件需要训练有素且准备充分的医护人员。

目的

本研究旨在探讨一项满意度调查的可靠性和有效性，该调查由中东一家国家救护车服务机构的专业应急管理（SEM）人员回答，该机构为他们提供了一门“危险物质事件管理”课程作为持续专业发展活动，并征求他们对哈马德医疗公司救护车服务人员其他HazMat-CBRN相关培训主题需求的意见。

方法

在横断面研究中，我们对这组课程参与者进行了在线满意度调查，以获取他们作为主题专家的反馈。计算艾肯内容效度系数（CVC）以评估内容效度。确定克朗巴赫系数以探讨该调查的可靠性。使用IBM®-SPSS® 26版来分析数据。

结果

SEM满意度调查显示对实施的培训有很高的满意度，其可靠性和内容效度都很强（克朗巴赫系数=0.922，CVC=0.952）。参与者还推荐了其他相关主题。

结论

鉴于全球范围内HazMat-CBRN威胁的增加，强烈建议持续并加强HazMat-CBRN事件管理课程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbdd/9428763/51580acf3fb1/HSR2-5-e803-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbdd/9428763/aab79d85053e/HSR2-5-e803-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbdd/9428763/1d27bc0ae3ed/HSR2-5-e803-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbdd/9428763/51580acf3fb1/HSR2-5-e803-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbdd/9428763/aab79d85053e/HSR2-5-e803-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbdd/9428763/1d27bc0ae3ed/HSR2-5-e803-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbdd/9428763/51580acf3fb1/HSR2-5-e803-g002.jpg

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