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[评估新冠疫情期间塞内加尔普通人群的心理、焦虑、抑郁和压力水平]

[Assessing psychological, anxiety, depression and stress levels of Senegalese general population during COVID-19 pandemic].

作者信息

Mansouri Faouz, Lahlou Laila, Camara Momar, Seck Sokhna, Hadji Makhtar Ba El, Thiam Mamadou Habib

机构信息

Interne de psychiatrie, Service de psychiatrie, Centre Hospitalier National de Fann, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Sénégal.

Professeur de médecine communautaire, épidémiologie et santé publique, Faculté de Médecine et de pharmacie d'Agadir, Université Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Maroc.

出版信息

Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 2022 Sep 6. doi: 10.1016/j.amp.2022.09.005.

DOI:10.1016/j.amp.2022.09.005
PMID:36091092
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9444494/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

  • Assessing of Impact of Event, depression, anxiety and stress levels in the Senegalese general population during the COVID19 pandemic and identifying associated factors.

METHODS

  • Socio-demographic data, psychological impact of the pandemic, and mental health status of participants were collected using an online questionnaire administered to the general population of Senegal between April 1 and April 30 2021. Psychological impact and mental health status were assessed, respectively, by the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21 (DASS21). The data were analyzed by Jamovi software, version 1.6.23. Logistic regression in univariate and multivariate analyses were used to determine statistically significant associations with a significance level of p<0.05.

RESULTS

  • We enrolled 447 respondents with 19% reporting a moderate to severe psychological impact of the outbreak. Respectively 13.4%, 5.1% and 15.2% had moderate to extremely severe symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. Statistically significant associations with higher odds of severe levels of psychological impact of the event, depression, anxiety, and stress were represented by five characteristics: Living in Dakar, no formal education, a personal medical chronic disease, a close family member with a chronic medical disease and poor to very poor self-reported health status.

CONCLUSION

  • This study determined the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and stress in the Senegalese general population during the COVID19 pandemic. Our study assessed the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and stress in the general population of Senegal during the COVID pandemic19. It confirms that the pandemic has truly an impact on the mental health of the Senegalese population. This impact is strongly influenced by geographic area and level of education.
摘要

目的

评估新冠疫情期间塞内加尔普通人群的事件影响、抑郁、焦虑和压力水平，并确定相关因素。

方法

于2021年4月1日至4月30日对塞内加尔普通人群进行在线问卷调查，收集社会人口学数据、疫情的心理影响以及参与者的心理健康状况。分别采用事件影响量表修订版（IES-R）和抑郁、焦虑和压力量表21（DASS21）评估心理影响和心理健康状况。数据由Jamovi软件1.6.23版进行分析。单因素和多因素分析中的逻辑回归用于确定具有统计学意义的关联，显著性水平为p<0.05。

结果

我们招募了447名受访者，其中19%报告疫情造成了中度至重度心理影响。分别有13.4%、5.1%和15.2%的人有中度至极重度的抑郁、焦虑和压力症状。与事件、抑郁、焦虑和压力的严重心理影响几率较高存在统计学显著关联的有五个特征：居住在达喀尔、未接受正规教育、患有个人慢性疾病、有患有慢性疾病的近亲以及自我报告的健康状况差至极差。

结论

本研究确定了新冠疫情期间塞内加尔普通人群中创伤后应激障碍、抑郁、焦虑和压力的患病率。我们的研究评估了新冠疫情期间塞内加尔普通人群中创伤后应激障碍、抑郁、焦虑和压力的患病率。它证实了疫情确实对塞内加尔人群的心理健康产生了影响。这种影响受到地理区域和教育水平的强烈影响。

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Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Sep 24;10(10):1858. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10101858.
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Psychological distress experiences of Nigerians during Covid-19 pandemic; the gender difference.尼日利亚人在新冠疫情期间的心理困扰经历；性别差异
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BMC Psychiatry. 2021 Apr 28;21(1):212. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03214-1.
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