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为了更大的利益?新冠疫情危机的毁灭性连锁反应。

For the Greater Good? The Devastating Ripple Effects of the Covid-19 Crisis.

作者信息

Schippers Michaéla C

机构信息

Department of Technology and Operations Management, Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 29;11:577740. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.577740. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

As the crisis around Covid-19 evolves, it becomes clear that there are numerous negative side-effects of the lockdown strategies implemented by many countries. Currently, more evidence becomes available that the lockdowns may have more negative effects than positive effects. For instance, many measures taken in a lockdown aimed at protecting human life may compromise the immune system, and purpose in life, especially of vulnerable groups. This leads to the paradoxical situation of compromising the immune system and physical and mental health of many people, including the ones we aim to protect. Also, it is expected that hundreds of millions of people will die from hunger and postponed medical treatments. Other side effects include financial insecurity of billions of people, physical and mental health problems, and increased inequalities. The economic and health repercussions of the crisis will be falling disproportionately on young workers, low-income families and women, and thus exacerbate existing inequalities. As the virus outbreak and media coverage spread fear and anxiety, superstition, cognitive dissonance reduction and conspiracy theories are ways to find meaning and reduce anxiety. These behavioral aspects may play a role in the continuance of lockdown decisions. Based on theories regarding agnotology (i.e., the ways ignorance or doubt about certain topics is created by means of withholding or presenting information in a certain way), social influence, superstition and stress and coping, I seek to explain the social and behavioral aspects of human behavior in times of crises. Both the Covid-19 crisis itself as well as the resulting economic and (mental) health crisis are global problems that may require global solutions. I present a model of drivers and outcomes of lockdown behaviors and offer suggestions and a tool to counteract the negative psychological effects by means of online life crafting therapeutic writing interventions.

摘要

随着新冠疫情危机的演变,许多国家实施的封锁策略所带来的大量负面副作用愈发明显。目前,越来越多的证据表明,封锁可能弊大于利。例如,封锁期间采取的许多旨在保护人类生命的措施可能会损害免疫系统以及生活目标,尤其是弱势群体的生活目标。这就导致了一种自相矛盾的情况,即损害了许多人的免疫系统以及身心健康,其中包括我们旨在保护的人群。此外,预计将有数百万人死于饥饿和延误的医疗救治。其他副作用包括数十亿人的经济不安全、身心健康问题以及不平等加剧。危机对经济和健康的影响将 disproportionately 地落在年轻工人、低收入家庭和妇女身上,从而加剧现有的不平等。随着病毒爆发和媒体报道传播恐惧和焦虑,迷信、减少认知失调和阴谋论成为人们寻找意义和减轻焦虑的方式。这些行为方面可能在封锁决策的持续中发挥作用。基于关于无知学(即通过以某种方式隐瞒或呈现信息来制造对某些话题的无知或怀疑的方式)、社会影响、迷信以及压力与应对的理论,我试图解释危机时期人类行为的社会和行为方面。新冠疫情危机本身以及由此引发的经济和(心理)健康危机都是全球性问题,可能需要全球解决方案。我提出了一个封锁行为的驱动因素和结果模型,并提供了一些建议以及一种通过在线生活规划治疗性写作干预来抵消负面心理影响的工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc07/7550468/3e53cb036b8a/fpsyg-11-577740-g001.jpg

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