医院感染病例中不可分型金黄色葡萄球菌菌株的特征分析。
Characterization of non-typable strains of Staphylococcus aureus from cases of hospital infection.
作者信息
Vindel A, Martín-Bourgon C, Saez-Nieto J A
出版信息
Epidemiol Infect. 1987 Aug;99(1):191-200. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800067029.
Abstract
A high percentage of non-typable (NT) Staphylococcus aureus strains was isolated in Spanish hospitals during 1984 and 1985. Several alternative methods of typing were employed to study these isolates. These were: phage-typing at 1000 X RTD, phage-typing after heat-treatment (48 degrees C), thermal shock (56 degrees C), reverse-typing and induction of additional phages. Using these methods the number of NT isolates was reduced by 60%. Best results were obtained with heat-treatment. Additional phages and reverse-typing were also useful. A scheme for the study of outbreaks and sporadic cases caused by NT strains is proposed using the methods described.
摘要
1984年和1985年期间，西班牙医院分离出了高比例的不可分型（NT）金黄色葡萄球菌菌株。采用了几种替代分型方法来研究这些分离株。这些方法包括：在1000倍常规试验稀释度（RTD）下进行噬菌体分型、热处理（48℃）后进行噬菌体分型、热休克（56℃）、反向分型以及诱导额外噬菌体。使用这些方法，不可分型分离株的数量减少了60%。热处理取得了最佳结果。额外噬菌体和反向分型也很有用。提出了一种使用所述方法研究由不可分型菌株引起的暴发和散发病例的方案。
相似文献
1
Characterization of non-typable strains of Staphylococcus aureus from cases of hospital infection.医院感染病例中不可分型金黄色葡萄球菌菌株的特征分析。
Epidemiol Infect. 1987 Aug;99(1):191-200. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800067029.
2
Hospital infections in Spain. I. Staphylococcus aureus (1978-91).西班牙的医院感染。一、金黄色葡萄球菌（1978 - 1991年）
Epidemiol Infect. 1993 Jun;110(3):533-41. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800050950.
3
Hospital infection caused by non-typable Staphylococcus aureus: application of reverse typing.非分型金黄色葡萄球菌引起的医院感染：反向分型的应用
J Hyg (Lond). 1985 Apr;94(2):201-4. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400061404.
4
Phage-typing of Staphylococcus aureus from cases of bacteraemia.
J Hosp Infect. 1985 Dec;6(4):429-33. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(85)90061-1.
5
An additional set of phages to characterize epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from Spain (1989-92).用于鉴定来自西班牙（1989 - 92年）的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌流行菌株的另一组噬菌体。
Epidemiol Infect. 1994 Apr;112(2):299-306. doi: 10.1017/s095026880005771x.
6
Lectin typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Singapore, England and Wales, and Denmark.对来自新加坡、英格兰和威尔士以及丹麦的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌进行凝集素分型。
J Med Microbiol. 1993 Oct;39(4):305-9. doi: 10.1099/00222615-39-4-305.
7
Experiences and observations with the typing of Staphylococcus aureus phage 94.金黄色葡萄球菌噬菌体94分型的经验与观察
J Clin Microbiol. 1975 Feb;1(2):180-4. doi: 10.1128/jcm.1.2.180-184.1975.
8
Analysis of an outbreak of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: strategies for typing 'non-typable' strains.葡萄球菌烫伤样皮肤综合征暴发的分析：“不可分型”菌株的分型策略
J Hosp Infect. 1984 Dec;5(4):391-7. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(84)90007-0.
9
[Characterization using phage typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains causing outbreaks].[利用噬菌体分型对引起暴发的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌株进行特征分析]
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1992 Nov;10 Suppl 3:36-8.
10
The utility of restriction endonuclease analysis and phage typing in the epidemiologic investigation of a Staphylococcus aureus outbreak in a neonatal nursery.限制性内切酶分析和噬菌体分型在新生儿重症监护室金黄色葡萄球菌暴发的流行病学调查中的应用。
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1992 May-Jun;15(4):307-11. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(92)90016-m.
引用本文的文献
1
Prevalence and evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Spanish hospitals between 1996 and 2002.1996年至2002年间西班牙医院耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的流行情况及演变
J Clin Microbiol. 2006 Jan;44(1):266-70. doi: 10.1128/JCM.44.1.266-270.2006.
2
Identification of a novel methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus epidemic clone in Córdoba, Argentina, involved in nosocomial infections.在阿根廷科尔多瓦发现一种新型耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌流行克隆株，与医院感染有关。
J Clin Microbiol. 2002 Apr;40(4):1427-35. doi: 10.1128/JCM.40.4.1427-1435.2002.
3
Hospital infections in Spain. I. Staphylococcus aureus (1978-91).西班牙的医院感染。一、金黄色葡萄球菌（1978 - 1991年）
Epidemiol Infect. 1993 Jun;110(3):533-41. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800050950.
4
An additional set of phages to characterize epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains from Spain (1989-92).用于鉴定来自西班牙（1989 - 92年）的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌流行菌株的另一组噬菌体。
Epidemiol Infect. 1994 Apr;112(2):299-306. doi: 10.1017/s095026880005771x.
5
Development of a new set of phages as an epidemiological marker in Staphylococcus epidermidis causing nosocomial infections.开发一组新的噬菌体作为引起医院感染的表皮葡萄球菌的流行病学标志物。
Epidemiol Infect. 1990 Feb;104(1):111-8. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800054583.
本文引用的文献
1
Hospital-acquired infections in a burns unit caused by an imported strain of Staphylococcus aureus with unusual multi-resistance.由一株具有异常多重耐药性的进口金黄色葡萄球菌引起的烧伤病房医院获得性感染。
J Hyg (Lond). 1982 Jun;88(3):535-41. doi: 10.1017/s002217240007039x.
2
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: experience in a general hospital over four years.耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌：一家综合医院四年的经验
Am J Epidemiol. 1982 Jun;115(6):941-50. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113381.
3
Staphylococci in the U.K.: a review.
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1984 Dec;14 Suppl D:19-25. doi: 10.1093/jac/14.suppl_d.19.
4
Analysis of an outbreak of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome: strategies for typing 'non-typable' strains.葡萄球菌烫伤样皮肤综合征暴发的分析：“不可分型”菌株的分型策略
J Hosp Infect. 1984 Dec;5(4):391-7. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(84)90007-0.
5
Identification of Staphylococcus aureus by simultaneous use of tube coagulase and thermonuclease tests.同时使用试管凝固酶试验和耐热核酸酶试验鉴定金黄色葡萄球菌。
Appl Microbiol. 1973 Mar;25(3):496-7. doi: 10.1128/am.25.3.496-497.1973.
6
Staphylococci, in vitro and in vivo.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1985 Sep;3(5):433-44. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(85)90082-3.
7
Hospital infection caused by non-typable Staphylococcus aureus: application of reverse typing.非分型金黄色葡萄球菌引起的医院感染：反向分型的应用
J Hyg (Lond). 1985 Apr;94(2):201-4. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400061404.
8
Encapsulation and capsular types in isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from different sources and relationship to phage types.来自不同来源的金黄色葡萄球菌分离株中的荚膜形成及荚膜类型与噬菌体类型的关系
J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Nov;22(5):828-34. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.5.828-834.1985.
9
Phage-typing of Staphylococcus aureus from cases of bacteraemia.
J Hosp Infect. 1985 Dec;6(4):429-33. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(85)90061-1.
Zotero 插件