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[新冠疫情期间拉丁美洲卫生工作者主观认知主诉的患病率及相关因素]

[Prevalence and factors associated with subjective cognitive complaints in Latin American health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic].

作者信息

Soto-Añari Marcio, Rivera-Fernández Claudia, Ramos-Vargas Luis, Denegri-Solis Lucía, Herrera-Pino Jorge, Camargo Loida, Castillo Edgar, Díaz María, Gaitán-Quintero Gustavo, Alonso Mónica, Cárdenas Omar, Pabon-Moreno Alexander, Caldichoury Nicole, Ramos-Henderson Miguel, Florez Yuliana, Escorcia-Villarreal Jahaira, Ripoll-Córdoba Daniela, Quispe-Ayala César, Gargiulo Pascual A, Porto María F, López Norman

机构信息

Laboratorio de Neurociencia, Departamento de Psicología, Universidad Católica San Pablo, Arequipa, Perú.

Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Perú.

出版信息

Rev Colomb Psiquiatr. 2022 Sep 6. doi: 10.1016/j.rcp.2022.07.008.

Abstract

An increase in emotional disturbances and complaints about cognitive performance has been observed in Latin American healthcare workers during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, which can affect attention capacity and increase the levels of stress and burnout of these professionals. The objective was to analyse subjective cognitive complaints (SCC) and associated factors in health personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic in five Latin American countries. Multicentre cross-sectional study, which included 3,738 professionals from Colombia, Chile, Argentina, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess depression, and the Mini-Z to assess Burnout. For the SCC, an item on cognitive concerns in attention and memory was used. The prevalence of cognitive complaints was 69.2%. The factors associated with a higher risk of SCC were the scores in the GAD-7, PHQ and Mini-Z, in addition to being part of the Ecuadorian health personnel. There is a high prevalence of SCC in health personnel, which is modulated by emotional states and stress.

摘要

在新冠疫情期间,拉丁美洲医护人员出现情绪障碍增加以及对认知能力表现的抱怨,这会影响注意力,增加这些专业人员的压力和倦怠程度。目的是分析五个拉丁美洲国家在新冠疫情期间卫生人员的主观认知抱怨(SCC)及相关因素。多中心横断面研究,纳入了来自哥伦比亚、智利、阿根廷、厄瓜多尔、玻利维亚和秘鲁的3738名专业人员。使用广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)和患者健康问卷(PHQ-9)评估抑郁,使用Mini-Z评估倦怠。对于SCC,采用了一项关于注意力和记忆方面认知问题的条目。认知抱怨的患病率为69.2%。与SCC风险较高相关的因素是GAD-7、PHQ和Mini-Z的得分,此外还有身为厄瓜多尔卫生人员这一因素。卫生人员中SCC的患病率很高,且受情绪状态和压力的调节。

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