Olbrich H M, Engelmeier M P, Pauleikhoff D, Waubke T
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1987;225(3):217-20. doi: 10.1007/BF02175452.
Forty-three patients with severe visual impairment due to bilateral eye disease were assessed for visual hallucinations, 28 of them after eye surgery. Ages ranged between 65 and 93 years and none of the patients had any psychiatric disorder. Five of the 43 patients were diagnosed as cases with Charles Bonnet syndrome reporting visual hallucinations that had developed in the course of sight deterioration. There was strong indication that sensory deprivation was an essential pathogenetic factor for this phenomenon. Three of the 28 patients assessed following eye surgery who had no history of hallucinatory phenomena experienced visual hallucinations on the 2nd postoperative day without showing any other psychiatric symptoms. The various conditions associated with visual hallucinations are discussed that may be of relevance to the ophthalmologist.
对43例因双眼疾病导致严重视力障碍的患者进行了视幻觉评估，其中28例在眼部手术后接受评估。患者年龄在65岁至93岁之间，且均无精神疾病。43例患者中有5例被诊断为患有查尔斯·邦尼特综合征，报告称在视力下降过程中出现了视幻觉。有充分迹象表明，感觉剥夺是这一现象的重要致病因素。28例接受眼部手术后评估的患者中，有3例既往无幻觉病史，在术后第2天出现视幻觉，且未表现出任何其他精神症状。文中讨论了与视幻觉相关的各种情况，这些情况可能与眼科医生相关。
