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下调的药物代谢相关酶 ALDH6A1 可作为胃癌患者预后和治疗免疫反应的预测因子。

The downregulated drug-metabolism related ALDH6A1 serves as predictor for prognosis and therapeutic immune response in gastric cancer.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.

General Surgery Department, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, China.

出版信息

Aging (Albany NY). 2022 Sep 12;14(17):7038-7051. doi: 10.18632/aging.204270.

Abstract

Drug metabolism-associated genes have been clarified to play a vital role in the process of cancer cell growth and migration. Nevertheless, the correlation between drug metabolism-associated genes and gastric cancer (GC) has not been fully explored and clarified. This paper has focused on the role of aldehyde dehydrogenase 6 family member A1 (ALDH6A1), a drug metabolism-associated gene, in the immune regulation and prognosis of GC patients. Using several bioinformatics platforms and immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay, we found that ALDH6A1 expression was significantly down-regulated in GC tissues. Moreover, higher expression of ALDH6A1 was related to the better prognosis of GC patients. ALDH6A1 was also found to be involved in the regulation of several immune-associated signatures, including immunoinhibitors. In conclusion, the above results have concluded that aberrant expression of ALDH6A1 might be served as the promising predictor for prognosis and clinical immunotherapy response in GC patients.

摘要

药物代谢相关基因在癌细胞生长和迁移过程中被证实起着至关重要的作用。然而,药物代谢相关基因与胃癌(GC)之间的相关性尚未被充分探索和阐明。本文主要关注药物代谢相关基因乙醛脱氢酶 6 家族成员 A1(ALDH6A1)在 GC 患者免疫调节和预后中的作用。我们使用了几个生物信息学平台和免疫组织化学(IHC)检测,发现 ALDH6A1 在 GC 组织中的表达明显下调。此外,较高的 ALDH6A1 表达与 GC 患者较好的预后相关。ALDH6A1 还被发现参与了几个免疫相关特征的调节,包括免疫抑制剂。综上所述,上述结果表明,ALDH6A1 的异常表达可能成为 GC 患者预后和临床免疫治疗反应的有前途的预测因子。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/183c/9512493/28c871485a85/aging-14-204270-g001.jpg

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