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世界领导人的性格特质与对新冠疫情的差异化政策应对

Personality traits of world leaders and differential policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Medeiros Mike, Nai Alessandro, Erman Ayşegül, Young Elizabeth

机构信息

Politics of Race and Ethnicity Lab, University of Texas at Austin, United States.

Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 2022 Oct;311:115358. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115358. Epub 2022 Sep 9.

Abstract

The current study assesses the extent to which government leaders' personality traits are related to divergent policy responses during the pandemic. To do so, we use data from the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker initiative (OxCGRT) to measure the speed and magnitude of policy responses across countries and NEGex, a dataset that maps the personality traits of current heads of government (presidents or prime ministers) in 61 countries. We find that world leaders scoring high on "plasticity" (extraversion, openness) were quicker to implement travel restrictions and provide financial relief as well as offered a stronger response in general (average overall response). Whereas, leaders scoring high on "stability" (conscientiousness, agreeableness, emotional stability) offered both quicker and stronger financial relief. Our findings underscore the need to account for the personality of decision-makers when exploring decision-making during the pandemic, and during similar crisis situations.

摘要

当前的研究评估了政府领导人的性格特质在多大程度上与疫情期间不同的政策应对措施相关。为此,我们使用了来自牛津大学新冠疫情政府应对追踪计划(OxCGRT)的数据来衡量各国政策应对的速度和幅度,以及NEGex数据集,该数据集描绘了61个国家现任政府首脑(总统或总理)的性格特质。我们发现,在“可塑性”(外向性、开放性)方面得分高的世界领导人更快地实施旅行限制并提供财政救济,总体上也做出了更强有力的应对(总体平均应对)。而在“稳定性”(尽责性、宜人性、情绪稳定性)方面得分高的领导人则更快且更有力地提供了财政救济。我们的研究结果强调,在探索疫情期间以及类似危机情况下的决策时,需要考虑决策者的个性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2edf/9458760/b45e5be13262/gr1_lrg.jpg

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