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牛磺酸抑制诱导型 NADPH 氧化酶依赖性中性粒细胞细胞外陷阱的 TAK1/MAPK 信号通路。

Taurine inhibits induced NADPH oxidase-dependent neutrophil extracellular traps TAK1/MAPK signaling pathways.

机构信息

Ministry of Education Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology & Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.

National Research Center for Veterinary Vaccine Engineering and Technology of China, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2022 Aug 25;13:927215. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.927215. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2022.927215
PMID:36148229
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9488113/
Abstract

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are produced by neutrophil activation and usually have both anti-infective and pro-damage effects. (), one of the common causative organisms of mastitis, can lead to the production of NETs. Taurine, a free amino acid abundant in the organism, has been shown to have immunomodulatory effects. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms of -induced NETs formation and the regulatory role of taurine. The results showed that NETs had a disruptive effect on mammary epithelial cells and barriers, but do not significantly inhibit the proliferation of . induced NADPH oxidase-dependent NETs. TLR2-mediated activation of the MAPK signaling pathway was involved in this process. Taurine could inhibit the activation of MAPK signaling pathway and NADPH oxidase by modulating the activity of TAK1, thereby inhibiting the production of ROS and NETs. The effects of taurine on NADPH oxidase and NETs in infection were also demonstrated . These results suggest that taurine can protect mammary epithelial cells and barriers from damage by reducing -induced NETs. These data provide new insights and strategies for the prevention and control of mastitis.

摘要

中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网(NETs)是由中性粒细胞激活产生的,通常具有抗感染和促损伤双重作用。()是乳腺炎的常见病原体之一,可导致 NETs 的产生。牛磺酸是一种在生物体内丰富的游离氨基酸,具有免疫调节作用。在这项研究中,我们研究了 -诱导的 NETs 形成的分子机制以及牛磺酸的调节作用。结果表明,NETs 对乳腺上皮细胞和屏障具有破坏作用,但对 的增殖没有明显抑制作用。诱导的 NADPH 氧化酶依赖性 NETs 。TLR2 介导的 MAPK 信号通路的激活参与了这一过程。牛磺酸通过调节 TAK1 的活性来抑制 MAPK 信号通路和 NADPH 氧化酶的激活,从而抑制 ROS 和 NETs 的产生。牛磺酸对 感染中 NADPH 氧化酶和 NETs 的作用也得到了证实。这些结果表明,牛磺酸可以通过减少 -诱导的 NETs 来保护乳腺上皮细胞和屏障免受损伤。这些数据为乳腺炎的预防和控制提供了新的见解和策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/998b/9488113/167dbdcfd2c7/fimmu-13-927215-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/998b/9488113/0a5f2dc1d171/fimmu-13-927215-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/998b/9488113/21def98d8e85/fimmu-13-927215-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/998b/9488113/580a43aecb4a/fimmu-13-927215-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/998b/9488113/167dbdcfd2c7/fimmu-13-927215-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/998b/9488113/0a5f2dc1d171/fimmu-13-927215-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/998b/9488113/185320147a64/fimmu-13-927215-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/998b/9488113/d771373019ee/fimmu-13-927215-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/998b/9488113/77f768e0a0f8/fimmu-13-927215-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/998b/9488113/21def98d8e85/fimmu-13-927215-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/998b/9488113/580a43aecb4a/fimmu-13-927215-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/998b/9488113/167dbdcfd2c7/fimmu-13-927215-g007.jpg

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