酒精与青少年：谁饮酒，谁不饮酒？

Alcohol and adolescents: who drinks and who doesn't?

作者信息

Tucker L A

出版信息

Pediatrician. 1987;14(1-2):32-8.

Abstract

The primary purpose of the present study was to determine the extent to which adolescents who drink alcohol differ from those who do not. Multiple instruments were employed including Cattell's 16PF Questionnaire, Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale, Tucker's Perceived Somatotype Scale, the Physical Performance Test for California, and a written questionnaire to generate multidimensional profiles of 394 high school males. Results indicated that 66% of the subjects drank alcohol at least monthly. Drinkers differed from nondrinkers psychologically, physically, socially, and on several measures of life-style.

摘要

本研究的主要目的是确定饮酒的青少年与不饮酒的青少年在多大程度上存在差异。我们使用了多种工具，包括卡特尔16种人格因素问卷、罗森伯格自尊量表、塔克感知体型量表、加利福尼亚体能测试，以及一份书面问卷，以生成394名高中男生的多维度概况。结果表明，66%的受试者至少每月饮酒一次。饮酒者在心理、身体、社交以及几种生活方式指标上与不饮酒者存在差异。