Chi Rong-Bing, Cai Yuan-Yuan, Mao Hui-Ping
Interventional Treatment Room, Taizhou First People's Hospital, Taizhou 318020, Zhejiang Province, China.
Department of Cardiovascular, Taizhou First People's Hospital, Taizhou 318020, Zhejiang Province, China.
World J Clin Cases. 2022 Jul 26;10(21):7285-7292. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i21.7285.
Patients' lack of correct understanding of cardiovascular disease and interventional therapy is often accompanied by varying degrees of fear, depression and anxiety. Negative emotion will affect the hemodynamic fluctuation of patients undergoing interventional surgery, which is not conducive to the smooth and safe operation of interventional surgery. Therefore, it is very important to implement effective nursing intervention in the operating room.
To explore the intervention effect of motivational psychological nursing combined with programmed nursing on compliance and bad mood of patients in interventional operating room.
A total of 98 patients in the interventional operating room of our hospital from October 2019 to March 2021 were randomly divided into study group ( = 49) and control group ( = 49). The control group took routine nursing. However, the study group took motivational psychological nursing combined with procedural nursing on the basis of the control group. Statistics were made on rehabilitation compliance, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule of bad mood, Simplified Coping Styles Questionnaire score of coping style and satisfaction of intervention between the two groups before and after intervention.
The rehabilitation compliance of the study group (95.92%) was higher than that of the control group (81.63%) ( < 0.05). After intervention, the scores of upset, fear, irritability, tension and fear in the study group were respectively, which were lower than those in the control group ( < 0.05). After intervention, the score of positive coping in the study group was higher than that in the control group. However, the score of negative coping in the study group was lower than that in the control group ( < 0.05). The intervention satisfaction of the study group (93.88%) was higher than that of the control group (79.59%) ( < 0.05).
The intervention of motivational psychological nursing combined with procedural nursing can improve the rehabilitation compliance, and alleviate the bad mood. In addition, it can change their coping style to the disease, and the patients are more satisfied with the nursing work.
患者对心血管疾病及介入治疗缺乏正确认识，常伴有不同程度的恐惧、抑郁和焦虑。负面情绪会影响介入手术患者的血流动力学波动，不利于介入手术的顺利及安全进行。因此，在手术室实施有效的护理干预非常重要。
探讨激励性心理护理联合程序化护理对介入手术室患者依从性及不良情绪的干预效果。
选取2019年10月至2021年3月我院介入手术室的98例患者，随机分为研究组（n = 49）和对照组（n = 49）。对照组采取常规护理。而研究组在对照组基础上采取激励性心理护理联合程序化护理。统计两组干预前后康复依从性、不良情绪的正负性情绪量表评分、应对方式的简易应对方式问卷评分及干预满意度。
研究组康复依从性（95.92%）高于对照组（81.63%）（P < 0.05）。干预后，研究组心烦、恐惧、烦躁、紧张及害怕评分分别为 ，均低于对照组（P < 0.05）。干预后，研究组积极应对评分高于对照组，而消极应对评分低于对照组（P < 0.05）。研究组干预满意度（93.88%）高于对照组（79.59%）（P < 0.05）。
激励性心理护理联合程序化护理的干预可提高康复依从性，缓解不良情绪。此外，能改变患者对疾病的应对方式，患者对护理工作更满意。
