Gastrointestinal Surgery Department, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan City, China.
Nursing Department, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan City, China.
Nurs Open. 2023 Mar;10(3):1461-1470. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1396. Epub 2022 Sep 29.
To examine the perceived professional benefits (PPB) and associated factors among nurses during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in China.
Cross-sectional study.
Using the snowball sampling method, 492 nurses (478 females, 14 males) were recruited. Data were collected using an online survey, including participants' socio-demographic and working characteristics, psychological distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic, dealing with professional frustration, professional self-reflection and PPB from 1-30 April 2020.
Nurses experienced high levels of PPB. In linear regression analysis, self-perceived concerns about COVID-19, emotional shock caused by it, risk perception towards their occupations, dealing with professional frustration and professional self-reflection were positively associated with PPB among nurses. These factors explained 84% variance in PPB.
This study highlighted that although the nurses experienced psychological distress, they gained high PPB during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, to facilitate nurses' efforts to achieve professional growth, more educational resources and opportunities for engaging in reflective practices could be provided.
探讨中国新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情期间护士对职业获益的认知（PPB）及其相关因素。
横断面研究。
采用雪球抽样法，招募了 492 名护士（478 名女性，14 名男性）。使用在线调查收集参与者的社会人口统计学和工作特征、与 COVID-19 大流行相关的心理困扰、应对职业挫折、专业反思和 2020 年 4 月 1 日至 30 日期间的 PPB。
护士经历了高水平的 PPB。在线性回归分析中，护士对 COVID-19 的自我感知关注、由此产生的情绪冲击、对职业的风险感知、应对职业挫折和专业反思与护士的 PPB 呈正相关。这些因素解释了 PPB 方差的 84%。
本研究强调，尽管护士经历了心理困扰，但他们在 COVID-19 大流行期间获得了高度的 PPB。此外，为了促进护士实现专业成长的努力，可以提供更多的教育资源和参与反思实践的机会。
