Rolnick Nicholas, Kimbrell Kyle, Cerqueira Mikhail Santos, Weatherford Ben, Brandner Christopher
The Human Performance Mechanic, Lehman College, New York, NY, United States.
Owens Recovery Science, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Front Rehabil Sci. 2021 Jul 8;2:697082. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2021.697082. eCollection 2021.
Blood flow restriction (BFR) training is increasing in popularity in the fitness and rehabilitation settings due to its role in optimizing muscle mass and strength as well as cardiovascular capacity, function, and a host of other benefits. However, despite the interest in this area of research, there are likely some perceived barriers that practitioners must overcome to effectively implement this modality into practice. These barriers include determining BFR training pressures, access to appropriate BFR training technologies for relevant demographics based on the current evidence, a comprehensive and systematic approach to medical screening for safe practice and strategies to mitigate excessive perceptual demands of BFR training to foster long-term compliance. This manuscript attempts to discuss each of these barriers and provides evidence-based strategies and direction to guide clinical practice and future research.
由于血流限制(BFR)训练在优化肌肉质量和力量以及心血管能力、功能等诸多方面具有作用,它在健身和康复领域越来越受欢迎。然而,尽管该研究领域受到关注,但从业者要想有效地将这种训练方式应用于实践,可能仍需克服一些认知上的障碍。这些障碍包括确定BFR训练压力、根据现有证据为相关人群获取合适的BFR训练技术、采用全面系统的医学筛查方法以确保安全训练,以及制定策略减轻BFR训练过度的感知需求以促进长期依从性。本文试图探讨这些障碍,并提供基于证据的策略和指导方向,以指导临床实践和未来研究。