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血压目标值与 2 型糖尿病

Blood Pressure Target in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.

出版信息

Diabetes Metab J. 2022 Sep;46(5):667-674. doi: 10.4093/dmj.2022.0215. Epub 2022 Sep 19.

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus continues to increase worldwide, and it is a well-established cardiovascular risk factor. Hypertension is also an important cardiovascular risk factor to be controlled and is common among patients with diabetes mellitus. Optimal blood pressure (BP) goals have been the subject of great debate in the management of hypertension among patients with diabetes mellitus. This review provides detailed results from randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses of clinical outcomes according to the target BP in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. In addition, the target BP in patients with diabetes mellitus recommended by different guidelines was summarized and presented. A target BP of <140/90 mm Hg is recommended for patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus, and BP should be controlled to <130/80 mm Hg in patients with diabetes mellitus who have high-risk clinical features. We hope that this review will be helpful to clinicians and patients by promoting the understanding and appropriate application of BP control in the comprehensive management of patients with diabetes mellitus.

摘要

糖尿病的患病率在全球范围内持续上升,它是一个既定的心血管危险因素。高血压也是一个需要控制的重要心血管危险因素,在糖尿病患者中很常见。在糖尿病患者的高血压管理中,最佳血压(BP)目标一直是激烈争论的话题。本综述根据 2 型糖尿病患者的目标 BP 提供了随机对照试验和临床结局荟萃分析的详细结果。此外,还总结并呈现了不同指南推荐的糖尿病患者的目标 BP。对于高血压合并糖尿病患者,建议的目标 BP<140/90mmHg,对于具有高危临床特征的糖尿病患者,BP 应控制在<130/80mmHg 以下。我们希望通过促进对糖尿病患者综合管理中 BP 控制的理解和适当应用,本综述能对临床医生和患者有所帮助。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2273/9532171/78231bf8caa6/dmj-2022-0215f1.jpg

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