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内镜辅助下手术摘除下颌骨下缘以下异位智齿——病例报告

Endoscope-assisted Surgical Removal of an Ectopic Wisdom Tooth Below Lower Border of the Mandible - A Case Report.

作者信息

Taylor Hazel, Alsabbagh Aghiad Yassin, Downie Ian

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK.

出版信息

Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2022 Jan-Jun;12(1):117-120. doi: 10.4103/ams.ams_288_21. Epub 2022 Aug 16.

Abstract

THE RATIONALE

Presentation of a case where using an endoscope aided the removal of a significantly displaced mandibular third molar.

PATIENT CONCERNS

Pain and infection associated with the ectopic wisdom tooth, increased risks with conventional surgical removal.

DIAGNOSIS

Chronic infection associated with the displaced, ectopic left lower third molar (LL8). Difficult surgical access and increased operative risk, with the tooth positioned lingually, below the lower border of the mandible.

TREATMENT

Surgical removal was undertaken with the aid of a 30°-angled endoscope. This provided superior visualisation and allowed for a minimally invasive technique.

OUTCOMES

The surgeon reported that the endoscope allowed for increased efficiency and ease of surgery. The patient experienced minimal postoperative pain and no long-term complications.

TAKE-AWAY LESSONS: Endoscopes can aid surgeons in cases with difficult access and increased risks. In this case, the endoscope allowed for a minimally invasive technique, minimising the risks of surgery, and reducing postoperative morbidity.

摘要

原理

介绍一例使用内窥镜辅助拔除严重移位下颌第三磨牙的病例。

患者关注问题

异位智齿相关的疼痛和感染,传统手术拔除风险增加。

诊断

与移位、异位左下第三磨牙(LL8)相关的慢性感染。由于牙齿位于舌侧、下颌骨下缘以下,手术入路困难且手术风险增加。

治疗

借助30°角内窥镜进行手术拔除。这提供了更好的视野并允许采用微创技术。

结果

外科医生报告称内窥镜提高了手术效率并使手术更轻松。患者术后疼痛轻微,无长期并发症。

经验教训

在内窥镜辅助下,外科医生可以在手术入路困难和风险增加的情况下进行手术。在本病例中,内窥镜允许采用微创技术,将手术风险降至最低,并减少术后发病率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8bae/9527841/a2cef4dac723/AMS-12-117-g001.jpg

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