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牙本质过敏症的成功管理:一项叙述性综述。

Successful management of dentin hypersensitivity: A narrative review.

作者信息

Ramli Rosmaliza, Ghani Nurhafizah, Taib Haslina, Mat-Baharin Nor Haliza

机构信息

Basic and Medical Sciences Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Science University of Malaysia (Universiti Sains Malaysia – USM), Kota Bharu, Malaysia.

Periodontics Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Science University of Malaysia (Universiti Sains Malaysia – USM), Kota Bharu, Malaysia.

出版信息

Dent Med Probl. 2022 Jul-Sep;59(3):451-460. doi: 10.17219/dmp/143354.

Abstract

The prevalence of dentin hypersensitivity (DH) is increasing around the world. At least one in 10 individuals in the general population has been diagnosed with DH. It is a diagnosis that has significant negative effects on a person's oral health-related quality of life. This condition, which is characterized by sharp, short tooth pain in response to thermal, chemical, tactile, and evaporative stimuli, is more commonly seen in adults. DH has a tremendous impact on the social and financial aspects of patients and society at large. It is essential to recognize the factors that can contribute to a successful treatment outcome to guarantee the overall well-being of DH patients. The aim of this narrative review was to highlight strategies that can lead to successful DH treatment outcomes, along with current updates on DH mechanisms, treatment options, and the latest management approaches. A positive treatment outcome for DH requires a concerted effort from both the patient and the dental practitioner. Highly motivated patients and dental practitioners with sound knowledge of DH diagnosis and available treatment options will ensure successful long-term improvement of DH symptoms.

摘要

牙本质过敏症(DH)在全球的患病率正在上升。普通人群中至少每10人就有1人被诊断为牙本质过敏症。这一诊断对一个人的口腔健康相关生活质量有重大负面影响。这种病症的特征是牙齿对热、化学、触觉和蒸发刺激产生尖锐、短暂的疼痛,在成年人中更为常见。牙本质过敏症对患者以及整个社会的社会和经济方面都有巨大影响。认识到有助于取得成功治疗效果的因素对于保障牙本质过敏症患者的整体健康至关重要。本叙述性综述的目的是强调能够带来成功牙本质过敏症治疗效果的策略,以及牙本质过敏症机制、治疗选择和最新管理方法的当前进展。牙本质过敏症的积极治疗效果需要患者和牙科医生共同努力。积极性高的患者和对牙本质过敏症诊断及可用治疗选择有充分了解的牙科医生将确保牙本质过敏症症状得到长期成功改善。

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