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COVID-19 后综合征(PACS)合并黏液瘤上方的右房-室及腔静脉血栓。病例报告。

Post-Acute COVID-19 syndrome (PACS) right atrioventricular and vena cava thrombus on top of a myxoma. A Case report.

机构信息

Department of Cardiac Surgery, Tripoli University Hospital, Tripoli, Libya.

Department of Oncology, Tripoli University Hospital, Tripoli, Libya.

出版信息

J Cardiothorac Surg. 2022 Oct 8;17(1):261. doi: 10.1186/s13019-022-01998-1.

Abstract

Post-Acute COVID-19 syndrome (PACS) is considered to be one of the least understood post-infectious syndromes. We report a case of a 21-year-old female who had a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection and presented with a right atrioventricular thrombus associated with pulmonary embolism and thrombocytopenia. At the time of admission, she was not vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, and her serological tests for IgG and IgM antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 were positive. The size of the thrombus measured approximately 6 × 8 × 4 cm, which also led to tricuspid valve insufficiency due to mechanical dilatation of the valve's ring. The right atrioventricular thrombus also extended up to the inferior vena cava, leading to mild congestive hepatomegaly. Moreover, during thrombectomy, the mass of the thrombus was attached to the interseptal right atrial wall. The histopathological assessment of the core mass revealed that it was a right atrial myxoma hidden inside that large thrombus. We suspect that the formation and propagation of the thrombus to that size occurs as a part of Post-Acute COVID-19 syndrome (PACS). This study reviews and discusses coronavirus disease 2019-relate to thrombus formation inside cardiac chambers in case of a cardiac tumor, like myxoma in the setting of post-acute phase COVID-19 syndrome.

摘要

新冠病毒感染后综合征(Post-Acute COVID-19 syndrome,PACS)被认为是最不为人知的感染后综合征之一。我们报告了一例 21 岁女性病例,该患者有 SARS-CoV-2 感染史,表现为右心房-右心室血栓形成,伴肺栓塞和血小板减少症。入院时,该患者未接种 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗,其针对 SARS-CoV-2 的 IgG 和 IgM 抗体血清学检测呈阳性。血栓大小约为 6×8×4cm,也导致因瓣环机械性扩张而出现三尖瓣关闭不全。右心房-右心室血栓延伸至下腔静脉,导致轻度充血性肝肿大。此外,在血栓切除术过程中,血栓的质量附着在间隔右侧心房壁上。核心质量的组织病理学评估显示,它是隐藏在那个大血栓内的右心房粘液瘤。我们怀疑血栓形成和如此大的血栓传播是新冠病毒感染后综合征(PACS)的一部分。本研究回顾并讨论了在新冠病毒感染后综合征的亚急性期,心脏肿瘤(如粘液瘤)患者的心脏腔室内与冠状病毒病 2019 相关的血栓形成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4036/9547476/da87588f2740/13019_2022_1998_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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